अन्त

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See also: अनंत

Hindi

Pronunciation

Noun

अन्त (antm

  1. Alternative spelling of अंत (ant)

Declension

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

अन्त m or n

  1. Devanagari script form of anta (end)
    • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
      तत्थ अक्खरेसु अकारादीसु ओदन्ता अत्थ सरा नाम होन्ति।
      Tattha akkharesu akārādīsu odantā aṭṭha sarā nāma honti.
      There amongst the letters are eight vowels, namely starting with 'a' and ending with 'o'

Declension

Noun

अन्त n

  1. Devanagari script form of anta (intestine)

Declension

Adjective

अन्त

  1. Devanagari script form of anta (extreme)
    • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 285; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
      गमु इच्चेदस्स धातुस्स अन्तो मकारो च्छो होति वा सब्बासु पच्चयविभत्तीसु।
      Gamuiccetassa dhātussa anto makāro ccho hoti vā sabbāsu paccayavibhattīsu.
      The final m of the root gamu is optionally changed into cch, if any suffix or verbal termination follows:
  2. Devanagari script form of anta (interior)

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-o-s (forehead; front; edge). Cognate with English end.

Pronunciation

Noun

अन्त (ánta) stemm

  1. end, conclusion, termination
  2. limit, boundary
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.5:
      इ॒मा गावः॑ सरमे॒ या ऐच्छः॒ परि॑ दि॒वो अन्ता॑न्त्सुभगे॒ पत॑न्ती ।
      कस्त॑ एना॒ अव॑ सृजा॒दयु॑ध्व्यु॒तास्माक॒मायु॑धा सन्ति ति॒ग्मा ॥
      imā́ gā́vaḥ sarame yā́ aícchaḥ pári divó ántāntsubhage pátantī.
      kásta enā áva sṛjādáyudhvyutā́smā́kamā́yudhā santi tigmā́.
      These are the kine which, Saramā, thou seekest, flying, O Blest One, to the ends of heaven.
      Who will loose these for thee without a battle? Yea, and sharp-pointed are our war-like weapons.
  3. border, edge, precinct

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अन्त
singular dual plural
nominative अन्तः (ántaḥ) अन्तौ (ántau)
अन्ता¹ (ántā¹)
अन्ताः (ántāḥ)
अन्तासः¹ (ántāsaḥ¹)
vocative अन्त (ánta) अन्तौ (ántau)
अन्ता¹ (ántā¹)
अन्ताः (ántāḥ)
अन्तासः¹ (ántāsaḥ¹)
accusative अन्तम् (ántam) अन्तौ (ántau)
अन्ता¹ (ántā¹)
अन्तान् (ántān)
instrumental अन्तेन (ántena) अन्ताभ्याम् (ántābhyām) अन्तैः (ántaiḥ)
अन्तेभिः¹ (ántebhiḥ¹)
dative अन्ताय (ántāya) अन्ताभ्याम् (ántābhyām) अन्तेभ्यः (ántebhyaḥ)
ablative अन्तात् (ántāt) अन्ताभ्याम् (ántābhyām) अन्तेभ्यः (ántebhyaḥ)
genitive अन्तस्य (ántasya) अन्तयोः (ántayoḥ) अन्तानाम् (ántānām)
locative अन्ते (ánte) अन्तयोः (ántayoḥ) अन्तेषु (ánteṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

Adjective

अन्त (anta) stem

  1. near
  2. last
  3. handsome, lovely
  4. lowest, worst
  5. youngest

References

  • Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अन्त”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
  • Monier Williams (1899) “अन्त”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 42, column 3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “ánta-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 75
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ánta-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 34-35