अभ्यास

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /əbʱ.jɑːs/,

Noun

अभ्यास • (abhyās) m (Urdu spelling ابھیاس)

  1. practice, exercise
  2. habit
    Synonym: आदत (ādat)

Declension

Declension of अभ्यास (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct अभ्यास
abhyās 		अभ्यास
abhyās
oblique अभ्यास
abhyās 		अभ्यासों
abhyāsõ
vocative अभ्यास
abhyās 		अभ्यासो
abhyāso

Related terms

Marathi

Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).

Pronunciation

Noun

अभ्यास • (abhyās) m

  1. study, exercise, practice

Declension

Declension of अभ्यास (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		अभ्यास
abhyās
direct
plural 		अभ्यास
abhyās
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		अभ्यास
abhyās 		अभ्यास
abhyās
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		अभ्यासा
abhyāsā 		अभ्यासां-
abhyāsān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		अभ्यासाला
abhyāsālā 		अभ्यासांना
abhyāsānnā
ergative अभ्यासाने, अभ्यासानं
abhyāsāne, abhyāsāna 		अभ्यासांनी
abhyāsānnī
instrumental अभ्यासाशी
abhyāsāśī 		अभ्यासांशी
abhyāsānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		अभ्यासात
abhyāsāt 		अभ्यासांत
abhyāsāt
vocative
संबोधन 		अभ्यासा
abhyāsā 		अभ्यासांनो
abhyāsānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of अभ्यास (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		अभ्यासाचा
abhyāsāċā 		अभ्यासाचे
abhyāsāċe 		अभ्यासाची
abhyāsācī 		अभ्यासाच्या
abhyāsācā 		अभ्यासाचे, अभ्यासाचं
abhyāsāċe, abhyāsāċa 		अभ्यासाची
abhyāsācī 		अभ्यासाच्या
abhyāsācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		अभ्यासांचा
abhyāsānċā 		अभ्यासांचे
abhyāsānċe 		अभ्यासांची
abhyāsāñcī 		अभ्यासांच्या
abhyāsāncā 		अभ्यासांचे, अभ्यासांचं
abhyāsānċe, abhyāsānċa 		अभ्यासांची
abhyāsāñcī 		अभ्यासांच्या
abhyāsāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “अभ्यास”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अभ्यास”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्यास (abhyāsa).

Noun

अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) m

  1. instruction, study

Descendants

  • Gujarati: અભ્યાસ (abhyās)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

See अभ्याश (abhyāśa).

Noun

अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) stem, m

  1. Alternative form of अभ्याश (abhyāśa, “reaching to, pervading”)
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of अभ्यास (abhyāsa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अभ्यासः
abhyāsaḥ 		अभ्यासौ / अभ्यासा¹
abhyāsau / abhyāsā¹ 		अभ्यासाः / अभ्यासासः¹
abhyāsāḥ / abhyāsāsaḥ¹
Vocative अभ्यास
abhyāsa 		अभ्यासौ / अभ्यासा¹
abhyāsau / abhyāsā¹ 		अभ्यासाः / अभ्यासासः¹
abhyāsāḥ / abhyāsāsaḥ¹
Accusative अभ्यासम्
abhyāsam 		अभ्यासौ / अभ्यासा¹
abhyāsau / abhyāsā¹ 		अभ्यासान्
abhyāsān
Instrumental अभ्यासेन
abhyāsena 		अभ्यासाभ्याम्
abhyāsābhyām 		अभ्यासैः / अभ्यासेभिः¹
abhyāsaiḥ / abhyāsebhiḥ¹
Dative अभ्यासाय
abhyāsāya 		अभ्यासाभ्याम्
abhyāsābhyām 		अभ्यासेभ्यः
abhyāsebhyaḥ
Ablative अभ्यासात्
abhyāsāt 		अभ्यासाभ्याम्
abhyāsābhyām 		अभ्यासेभ्यः
abhyāsebhyaḥ
Genitive अभ्यासस्य
abhyāsasya 		अभ्यासयोः
abhyāsayoḥ 		अभ्यासानाम्
abhyāsānām
Locative अभ्यासे
abhyāse 		अभ्यासयोः
abhyāsayoḥ 		अभ्यासेषु
abhyāseṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 2

From the root अभ्यस् (abhyas, “to concentrate on, repeat, practice”).

Noun

अभ्यास • (abhyāsa) stem, m

  1. the act of adding anything
  2. (grammar) "what is prefixed", the first syllable of a reduplicated radical
  3. reduplication
  4. repetition
  5. (poetry) repetition of the last verse of a stanza or of the last word of a chapter
  6. (arithmetic) multiplication
  7. repeated or permanent exercise, discipline, use, habit, custom
  8. repeated reading, study
  9. military practice
  10. (in later Vedanta philosophy) inculcation of a truth conveyed in sacred writings by means of repeating the same word or the same passage
  11. (in Yoga philosophy) the effort of the mind to remain in its unmodified condition of purity (sattva)

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia