अर्क

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From अर्च् (arc, “to shine, praise”).

Pronunciation

Noun

अर्क • (arká) stem, m

  1. a ray, flash of lightning
  2. the sun[1]
    Synonyms: सूर्य (sūrya), सवितृ (savitṛ), आदित्य (āditya), दिवाकर (divākara), रवि (ravi)
  3. (by extension) the number 'twelve'
  4. Sunday
  5. fire
  6. crystal[1]
  7. the penis
  8. praise, hymn, song
  9. one who praises, a singer
  10. a learned man
  11. giant milk weed, (gigantic) swallow-wort (Calotropis gigantea, syn. Asclepias gigantea[1])
    Synonyms: अर्कपर्ण (arkaparṇa), आदित्य (āditya)
  12. copper[1]

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of अर्क (arká)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative अर्कः
arkáḥ 		अर्कौ / अर्का¹
arkaú / arkā́¹ 		अर्काः / अर्कासः¹
arkā́ḥ / arkā́saḥ¹
Vocative अर्क
árka 		अर्कौ / अर्का¹
árkau / árkā¹ 		अर्काः / अर्कासः¹
árkāḥ / árkāsaḥ¹
Accusative अर्कम्
arkám 		अर्कौ / अर्का¹
arkaú / arkā́¹ 		अर्कान्
arkā́n
Instrumental अर्केण
arkéṇa 		अर्काभ्याम्
arkā́bhyām 		अर्कैः / अर्केभिः¹
arkaíḥ / arkébhiḥ¹
Dative अर्काय
arkā́ya 		अर्काभ्याम्
arkā́bhyām 		अर्केभ्यः
arkébhyaḥ
Ablative अर्कात्
arkā́t 		अर्काभ्याम्
arkā́bhyām 		अर्केभ्यः
arkébhyaḥ
Genitive अर्कस्य
arkásya 		अर्कयोः
arkáyoḥ 		अर्काणाम्
arkā́ṇām
Locative अर्के
arké 		अर्कयोः
arkáyoḥ 		अर्केषु
arkéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਕ (akka)
    Shahmukhi script: اکّ (akk)
  • → Tamil: அருக்கன் (arukkaṉ)
  • → Tocharian B: ārk

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Haughton, Graves C. (1833) “অর্ক”, in A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language‎, London: J. L. Cox & Son, pages 207–8
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