अवलंब

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अवलम्ब (avalamba). By surface analysis, अव- (ava-) +‎ लंब (laṃba).

Pronunciation

Noun

अवलंब • (avlamb) m

  1. aid, help
    Synonym: सहारा (sahārā)

Declension

Declension of अवलंब (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct अवलंब
avlamb 		अवलंब
avlamb
oblique अवलंब
avlamb 		अवलंबों
avlambõ
vocative अवलंब
avlamb 		अवलंबो
avlambo

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अवलम्ब (avalamba).

Pronunciation

Noun

अवलंब • (avlamba) m

  1. aid, help
    Synonyms: मदत (madat), सहाय्य (sahāyya)
  2. adoption (of new methods, approaches etc.)
  3. refuge, asylum, shelter
    Synonyms: आश्रय (āśray), निवारा (nivārā)
  4. perpendicular

Declension

Declension of अवलंब (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular 		अवलंब
avlamba
direct
plural 		अवलंब
avlamba
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		अवलंब
avlamba 		अवलंब
avlamba
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		अवलंबा
avlambaā 		अवलंबां-
avlambaān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		अवलंबाला
avlambaālā 		अवलंबांना
avlambaānnā
ergative अवलंबाने, अवलंबानं
avlambaāne, avlambaāna 		अवलंबांनी
avlambaānnī
instrumental अवलंबाशी
avlambaāśī 		अवलंबांशी
avlambaānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		अवलंबात
avlambaāt 		अवलंबांत
avlambaāt
vocative
संबोधन 		अवलंबा
avlambaā 		अवलंबांनो
avlambaānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of अवलंब (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		अवलंबाचा
avlambaāċā 		अवलंबाचे
avlambaāċe 		अवलंबाची
avlambaācī 		अवलंबाच्या
avlambaācā 		अवलंबाचे, अवलंबाचं
avlambaāċe, avlambaāċa 		अवलंबाची
avlambaācī 		अवलंबाच्या
avlambaācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		अवलंबांचा
avlambaānċā 		अवलंबांचे
avlambaānċe 		अवलंबांची
avlambaāñcī 		अवलंबांच्या
avlambaāncā 		अवलंबांचे, अवलंबांचं
avlambaānċe, avlambaānċa 		अवलंबांची
avlambaāñcī 		अवलंबांच्या
avlambaāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अवलंब”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “अवलंब”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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