अवोचत्

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háwawćat, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwawčat, from Proto-Indo-European *wéwket with augment *h₁é.

Pronunciation

Verb

अवोचत् • (ávocat) third-singular indicative (type UP, aorist, root वच्)

  1. aorist of वच् (vac, “to say”)
    • (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎, Colombo, 2009:
      3 ආක්‍රොශන‍්මාමවොචන‍්මාම ජයන‍්මාමහාපයත්
      අත්‍ර යෙ උපනහ්‍යන‍්තෙ වෛරං තෙෂාං න ශාම්‍යති
      3 Ākrośanmāmavocanmāma jayanmāmahāpayat
      Atra ye upanahyante vairaṃ teṣāṃ na śāmyati.
      They abused me, they reviled me, they defeated me and plundered me.
      Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.
      (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)

Conjugation

Aorist: अवोचत् (ávocat), अवोचत (ávocata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अवोचत्
ávocat 		अवोचताम्
ávocatām 		अवोचन्
ávocan 		अवोचत
ávocata 		अवोचेताम्
ávocetām 		अवोचन्त
ávocanta
Second अवोचः
ávocaḥ 		अवोचतम्
ávocatam 		अवोचत
ávocata 		अवोचथाः
ávocathāḥ 		अवोचेथाम्
ávocethām 		अवोचध्वम्
ávocadhvam
First अवोचम्
ávocam 		अवोचाव
ávocāva 		अवोचाम
ávocāma 		अवोचे
ávoce 		अवोचावहि
ávocāvahi 		अवोचामहि
ávocāmahi
Injunctive
Third वोचत्
vócat 		वोचताम्
vócatām 		वोचन्
vócan 		वोचत
vócata 		वोचेताम्
vócetām 		वोचन्त
vócanta
Second वोचः
vócaḥ 		वोचतम्
vócatam 		वोचत
vócata 		वोचथाः
vócathāḥ 		वोचेथाम्
vócethām 		वोचध्वम्
vócadhvam
First वोचम्
vócam 		वोचाव
vócāva 		वोचाम
vócāma 		वोचे
vóce 		वोचावहि
vócāvahi 		वोचामहि
vócāmahi
Subjunctive
Third वोचात् / वोचाति
vócāt / vócāti 		वोचातः
vócātaḥ 		वोचान्
vócān 		वोचाते / वोचातै
vócāte / vócātai 		वोचैते
vócaite 		वोचन्त
vócanta
Second वोचाः / वोचासि
vócāḥ / vócāsi 		वोचाथः
vócāthaḥ 		वोचाथ
vócātha 		वोचासे / वोचासै
vócāse / vócāsai 		वोचैथे
vócaithe 		वोचाध्वे / वोचाध्वै
vócādhve / vócādhvai
First वोचानि
vócāni 		वोचाव
vócāva 		वोचाम
vócāma 		वोचै
vócai 		वोचावहै
vócāvahai 		वोचामहे / वोचामहै
vócāmahe / vócāmahai
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
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