अ-

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See also: अं, अँ, , अः, आ-, and

Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

अ- (a-)

  1. non-, un-, a-, an- (a negating prefix)
    Synonyms: ग़ैर- (ġair-), ना- (nā-)

Usage notes

This form is used before words that begin with consonants.

Derived terms

Marathi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अ- (a-).

Pronunciation

Prefix

अ- (a-)

  1. A negating prefix. non-, un-, a-, an-, etc.

Usage notes

This form is used before words that begin with consonants.

Derived terms

Nepali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अ- (a-).

Pronunciation

Prefix

अ- (a-)

  1. A negating prefix. non-, un-, a-, an-, etc.

Usage notes

This form is used before words that begin with consonants.

Derived terms

Category Nepali terms prefixed with अ- not found

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Compare Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).

Prefix

अ- (a-)

  1. un-, not
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Ashokan Prakrit:
    • Maharastri Prakrit:
      • Old Marathi:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: अ- (a-)
    Urdu: اـ (a-)
  • Marathi: अ- (a-)
  • Nepali: अ- (a-), अन- (an-)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Há-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁é (and then). Cognate to Phrygian ε- (e-), Ancient Greek ἐ- (e-).

Prefix

अ- (a-)

  1. Used in the formation of imperfect, aorist and conditional tenses.

References