आकडा

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See also: आंकड़ा and आँकड़ा

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀓 (aṃka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká, “hook”),[1] from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hankás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánkas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos, from *h₂enk- (“curve, bend”). Doublet of अंक (aṅka). Cognate with Gujarati આંકડો (ā̃kaḍo), Hindi आँकड़ा (ā̃kṛā), Bengali আঁকড়া (ãkoṛa).

Pronunciation

Noun

आकडा • (ākḍā) m

  1. number, numeral, figure
  2. digit
  3. hook

Declension

Declension of आकडा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular 		आकडा
ākḍā
direct
plural 		आकडे
ākḍe
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		आकडा
ākḍā 		आकडे
ākḍe
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		आकड्या
ākḍyā 		आकड्यां-
ākḍyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		आकड्याला
ākḍyālā 		आकड्यांना
ākḍyānnā
ergative आकड्याने, आकड्यानं
ākḍyāne, ākḍyāna 		आकड्यांनी
ākḍyānnī
instrumental आकड्याशी
ākḍyāśī 		आकड्यांशी
ākḍyānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		आकड्यात
ākḍyāt 		आकड्यांत
ākḍyāt
vocative
संबोधन 		आकड्या
ākḍyā 		आकड्यांनो
ākḍyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of आकडा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		आकड्याचा
ākḍyāċā 		आकड्याचे
ākḍyāċe 		आकड्याची
ākḍyācī 		आकड्याच्या
ākḍyācā 		आकड्याचे, आकड्याचं
ākḍyāċe, ākḍyāċa 		आकड्याची
ākḍyācī 		आकड्याच्या
ākḍyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		आकड्यांचा
ākḍyānċā 		आकड्यांचे
ākḍyānċe 		आकड्यांची
ākḍyāñcī 		आकड्यांच्या
ākḍyāncā 		आकड्यांचे, आकड्यांचं
ākḍyānċe, ākḍyānċa 		आकड्यांची
ākḍyāñcī 		आकड्यांच्या
ākḍyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṅká”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आकडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अंकडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “आकडा,_आंकडा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
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