आत्महत्या
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Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्महत्या (ātmahatyā), from आत्म- (ātma-, “self”) + हत्या (hatyā, “killing, murder”).
Pronunciation
Noun
आत्महत्या • (ātmahatyā) f (Urdu spelling آتم ہتیا)
Declension
Declension of आत्महत्या (fem ā-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | आत्महत्या ātmahatyā |
आत्महत्याएँ ātmahatyāẽ |
| oblique | आत्महत्या ātmahatyā |
आत्महत्याओं ātmahatyāõ |
| vocative | आत्महत्या ātmahatyā |
आत्महत्याओ ātmahatyāo |
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्महत्या (ātmahatyā), from आत्म- (ātma-, “self”) + हत्या (hatyā, “killing, murder”).
Pronunciation
Noun
आत्महत्या • (ātmahatyā) f
Declension
| Declension of आत्महत्या (fem ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
आत्महत्या ātmahatyā | ||
| direct plural |
आत्महत्या ātmahatyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
आत्महत्या ātmahatyā |
आत्महत्या ātmahatyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
आत्महत्ये ātmahatye |
आत्महत्यां- ātmahatyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
आत्महत्येला ātmahatyelā |
आत्महत्यांना ātmahatyānnā | |
| ergative | आत्महत्येने, आत्महत्येनं ātmahatyene, ātmahatyena |
आत्महत्यांनी ātmahatyānnī | |
| instrumental | आत्महत्येशी ātmahatyeśī |
आत्महत्यांशी ātmahatyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
आत्महत्येत ātmahatyet |
आत्महत्यांत ātmahatyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
आत्महत्ये ātmahatye |
आत्महत्यांनो ātmahatyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of आत्महत्या (fem ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
आत्महत्येचा ātmahatyeċā |
आत्महत्येचे ātmahatyeċe |
आत्महत्येची ātmahatyecī |
आत्महत्येच्या ātmahatyecā |
आत्महत्येचे, आत्महत्येचं ātmahatyeċe, ātmahatyeċa |
आत्महत्येची ātmahatyecī |
आत्महत्येच्या ātmahatyecā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
आत्महत्यांचा ātmahatyānċā |
आत्महत्यांचे ātmahatyānċe |
आत्महत्यांची ātmahatyāñcī |
आत्महत्यांच्या ātmahatyāncā |
आत्महत्यांचे, आत्महत्यांचं ātmahatyānċe, ātmahatyānċa |
आत्महत्यांची ātmahatyāñcī |
आत्महत्यांच्या ātmahatyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
Berntsen, Maxine, “आत्महत्या”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.