आधुनिक

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आधुनिक (ādhunika).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪ʱʊ.nɪk/,

आधुनिक • (ādhunik) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling آدُھنِک)

1. modern, contemporary

   Synonym: जदीद (jadīd)

   आधुनिक मानव ― ādhunik mānav ― modern humans

   आधुनिक कला ― ādhunik kalā ― modern art

• आधुनिकता (ādhuniktā)
• आधुनिकतम (ādhuniktam)
• आधुनिकीकरण (ādhunikīkraṇ)
• उत्तर-आधुनिक (uttar-ādhunik)

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आधुनिक”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa, Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 40.
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आधुनिक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 86
• Platts, John T. (1884) “आधुनिक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 35

From अधुना (adhunā, “now”) +‎ -इक (-ika).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.dʱu.ni.kɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɑː.d̪ʱu.n̪i.kɐ/

आधुनिक • (ādhunika) stem

1. new, recent, of the present moment

• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “आधुनिक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 332
• “आधुनिक” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 062, column 2.
• Monier Williams (1899) “आधुनिक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 139, column 1.