आलु

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See also: आलू

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आलु (ālu).

Pronunciation

Noun

आलु (ālum (Urdu spelling آلو)

  1. Alternative spelling of आलू (ālū)

Declension

Nepali

Pronunciation

Noun

आलु (ālu)

  1. potato
  2. zero, jack

Newar

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

आलु (ālu? (Newa Spelling 𑐁𑐮𑐸)

  1. plastic

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Of unclear origin. Has been compared to Latin alvus (belly, bowels) and Lithuanian eldijà (canoe).

Noun

आलु (ālu) stemf

  1. a pitcher, a small water jar
Declension
Feminine u-stem declension of आलु (ālu)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आलुः
āluḥ
आलू
ālū
आलवः
ālavaḥ
Vocative आलो
ālo
आलू
ālū
आलवः
ālavaḥ
Accusative आलुम्
ālum
आलू
ālū
आलूः
ālūḥ
Instrumental आल्वा
ālvā
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभिः
ālubhiḥ
Dative आलवे / आल्वै¹
ālave / ālvai¹
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभ्यः
ālubhyaḥ
Ablative आलोः / आल्वाः¹ / आल्वै²
āloḥ / ālvāḥ¹ / ālvai²
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभ्यः
ālubhyaḥ
Genitive आलोः / आल्वाः¹ / आल्वै²
āloḥ / ālvāḥ¹ / ālvai²
आल्वोः
ālvoḥ
आलूनाम्
ālūnām
Locative आलौ / आल्वाम्¹
ālau / ālvām¹
आल्वोः
ālvoḥ
आलुषु
āluṣu
Notes
  • ¹Later Sanskrit
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil ஆர் (ār, common mountain ebony) and ஆரம் (āram, sandalwood).

Noun

आलु (ālu) stemm

  1. ebony, black ebony
Declension
Masculine u-stem declension of आलु (ālu)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आलुः
āluḥ
आलू
ālū
आलवः
ālavaḥ
Vocative आलो
ālo
आलू
ālū
आलवः
ālavaḥ
Accusative आलुम्
ālum
आलू
ālū
आलून्
ālūn
Instrumental आलुना / आल्वा¹
ālunā / ālvā¹
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभिः
ālubhiḥ
Dative आलवे / आल्वे¹
ālave / ālve¹
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभ्यः
ālubhyaḥ
Ablative आलोः / आल्वः¹
āloḥ / ālvaḥ¹
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभ्यः
ālubhyaḥ
Genitive आलोः / आल्वः¹
āloḥ / ālvaḥ¹
आल्वोः
ālvoḥ
आलूनाम्
ālūnām
Locative आलौ
ālau
आल्वोः
ālvoḥ
आलुषु
āluṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 3

Of uncertain origin. Has been suggested to derive from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HaHlu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHlu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHlu (edible root), and thus be cognate with Latin ālium (onion, garlic). However, Mayrhofer considers this derivation unconvincing, perhaps due to the general principle of specific plant names usually being borrowed from local substrates rather than being inherited in Indo-European languages.

Noun

आलु (ālu) stemn

  1. an esculent root, elephant foot yam, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (aka Arum campanulatum)
  2. (neologism) potato
Declension
Neuter u-stem declension of आलु
Nom. sg. आलु (ālu)
Gen. sg. आलुनः (ālunaḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आलु (ālu) आलुनी (ālunī) आलूनि (ālūni)
Vocative आलु (ālu) आलुनी (ālunī) आलूनि (ālūni)
Accusative आलु (ālu) आलुनी (ālunī) आलूनि (ālūni)
Instrumental आलुना (ālunā) आलुभ्याम् (ālubhyām) आलुभिः (ālubhiḥ)
Dative आलुने (ālune) आलुभ्याम् (ālubhyām) आलुभ्यः (ālubhyaḥ)
Ablative आलुनः (ālunaḥ) आलुभ्याम् (ālubhyām) आलुभ्यः (ālubhyaḥ)
Genitive आलुनः (ālunaḥ) आलुनोः (ālunoḥ) आलूनाम् (ālūnām)
Locative आलुनि (āluni) आलुनोः (ālunoḥ) आलुषु (āluṣu)
Derived terms

Etymology 4

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not attested in etymological dictionaries. Could be related to Etymologies 1 or 2, though it has the same gender as Etymology 3.”

Noun

आलु (ālu) stemn

  1. a raft, float
Declension
Neuter u-stem declension of आलु (ālu)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आलु
ālu
आलुनी
ālunī
आलूनि / आलु¹ / आलू¹
ālūni / ālu¹ / ālū¹
Vocative आलु / आलो
ālu / ālo
आलुनी
ālunī
आलूनि / आलु¹ / आलू¹
ālūni / ālu¹ / ālū¹
Accusative आलु
ālu
आलुनी
ālunī
आलूनि / आलु¹ / आलू¹
ālūni / ālu¹ / ālū¹
Instrumental आलुना / आल्वा¹
ālunā / ālvā¹
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभिः
ālubhiḥ
Dative आलुने / आलवे¹ / आल्वे¹
ālune / ālave¹ / ālve¹
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभ्यः
ālubhyaḥ
Ablative आलुनः / आलोः¹ / आल्वः¹
ālunaḥ / āloḥ¹ / ālvaḥ¹
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभ्यः
ālubhyaḥ
Genitive आलुनः / आलोः¹ / आल्वः¹
ālunaḥ / āloḥ¹ / ālvaḥ¹
आलुनोः
ālunoḥ
आलूनाम्
ālūnām
Locative आलुनि / आलौ¹
āluni / ālau¹
आलुनोः
ālunoḥ
आलुषु
āluṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 5

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not attested in etymological dictionaries. Perhaps related to उलूक (ulūka, owl); see there for more.”

Noun

आलु (ālu) stemm

  1. an owl
Declension
Masculine u-stem declension of आलु (ālu)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative आलुः
āluḥ
आलू
ālū
आलवः
ālavaḥ
Vocative आलो
ālo
आलू
ālū
आलवः
ālavaḥ
Accusative आलुम्
ālum
आलू
ālū
आलून्
ālūn
Instrumental आलुना / आल्वा¹
ālunā / ālvā¹
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभिः
ālubhiḥ
Dative आलवे / आल्वे¹
ālave / ālve¹
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभ्यः
ālubhyaḥ
Ablative आलोः / आल्वः¹
āloḥ / ālvaḥ¹
आलुभ्याम्
ālubhyām
आलुभ्यः
ālubhyaḥ
Genitive आलोः / आल्वः¹
āloḥ / ālvaḥ¹
आल्वोः
ālvoḥ
आलूनाम्
ālūnām
Locative आलौ
ālau
आल्वोः
ālvoḥ
आलुषु
āluṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “आलु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 154/1.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 25
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 80-1