आस्ते

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHstay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁s-tor. Cognate with Hittite ēsa, Avestan 𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ā̊ŋhāire, “they sit”), Ancient Greek ἧσται (hêstai).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Verb

आस्ते • (ā́ste) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, present, root आस्)

  1. to be; to stay
    Synonyms: वर्तते (vartate), वसति (vasati), ध्रियते (dhriyate), अवतिष्ठते (avatiṣṭhate), क्षियति (kṣiyati), स्थलति (sthalati), मठति (maṭhati), तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)
  2. to sit
    Synonyms: उपविशति (upaviśati), निषीदति (niṣīdati)

Conjugation

Present: आस्ते (ā́ste)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आस्ते
ā́ste 		आसाते
ā́sāte 		आसते
ā́sate
Second -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आस्से
ā́sse 		आसाथे
ā́sāthe 		आद्ध्वे
ā́ddhve
First -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आसे
ā́se 		आस्वहे
ā́svahe 		आस्महे
ā́smahe
Imperative
Third -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आस्ताम्
ā́stām 		आसाताम्
ā́sātām 		आसताम्
ā́satām
Second -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आस्स्व
ā́ssva 		आसाथाम्
ā́sāthām 		आद्ध्वम्
ā́ddhvam
First -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आसै
ā́sai 		आसावहै
ā́sāvahai 		आसामहै
ā́sāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आसीत
ā́sīta 		आसीयाताम्
ā́sīyātām 		आसीरन्
ā́sīran
Second -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आसीथाः
ā́sīthāḥ 		आसीयाथाम्
ā́sīyāthām 		आसीध्वम्
ā́sīdhvam
First -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आसीय
ā́sīya 		आसीवहि
ā́sīvahi 		आसीमहि
ā́sīmahi
Subjunctive
Third -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आसते / आसातै
ā́sate / ā́sātai 		आसैते
ā́saite 		आसन्त / आसान्तै
ā́santa / ā́sāntai
Second -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आससे / आसासै
ā́sase / ā́sāsai 		आसैथे
ā́saithe 		आसध्वे / आसाध्वै
ā́sadhve / ā́sādhvai
First -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आसै
ā́sai 		आसावहै
ā́sāvahai 		आसामहै
ā́sāmahai
Participles
-
- 		आसीन / आसान
ā́sīna / āsāná
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
Imperfect: आस्त (ā́sta)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आस्त
ā́sta 		आसाताम्
ā́sātām 		आसत
ā́sata
Second -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आस्थाः
ā́sthāḥ 		आसाथाम्
ā́sāthām 		आद्ध्वम्
ā́ddhvam
First -
- 		-
- 		-
- 		आसि
ā́si 		आस्वहि
ā́svahi 		आस्महि
ā́smahi

References

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 181
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 232
  3. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ās”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 81

Further reading

  • Monier Williams (1899) “2. ās”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 159/3.
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “आस्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
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