उपवन

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उपवन (upavana).

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʊp.ʋən/,

Noun

उपवन • (upvan) m (Urdu spelling اپون)

Declension

Declension of उपवन (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	उपवन upvan	उपवन upvan
oblique	उपवन upvan	उपवनों upvanõ
vocative	उपवन upvan	उपवनो upvano

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उपवन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

উপৱন (Assamese script)
ᬉᬧᬯᬦ (Balinese script)
উপবন (Bengali script)
𑰄𑰢𑰪𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀦 (Brahmi script)
ဥပဝန (Burmese script)
ઉપવન (Gujarati script)
ਉਪਵਨ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌉𑌪𑌵𑌨 (Grantha script)
ꦈꦥꦮꦤ (Javanese script)
𑂇𑂣𑂫𑂢 (Kaithi script)
ಉಪವನ (Kannada script)
ឧបវន (Khmer script)
ອຸປວນ (Lao script)
ഉപവന (Malayalam script)
ᡠᢒᠠᠸᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘄𑘢𑘪𑘡 (Modi script)
ᠤᢒᠠᠸᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦤𑧂𑧊𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
𑐄𑐥𑐰𑐣 (Newa script)
ଉପଵନ (Odia script)
ꢆꢦꢮꢥ (Saurashtra script)
𑆇𑆥𑆮𑆤 (Sharada script)
𑖄𑖢𑖪𑖡 (Siddham script)
උපවන (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩾𑩯 (Soyombo script)
𑚄𑚞𑚦𑚝 (Takri script)
உபவந (Tamil script)
ఉపవన (Telugu script)
อุปวน (Thai script)
ཨུ་པ་ཝ་ན (Tibetan script)
𑒅𑒣𑒫𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨭𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of उप- (upa-) +‎ वन (vana, “forest”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.pɐ.ʋɐ.nɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /u.pɐ.ʋɐ.n̪ɐ/

Noun

उपवन • (upavana) stem, n

garden, grove
Synonyms: आराम (ārāma), वाटिका (vāṭikā), उद्यान (udyāna)
small forest or wood

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of उपवन
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	उपवनम् (upavanam)	उपवने (upavane)	उपवनानि (upavanāni) उपवना¹ (upavanā¹)
vocative	उपवन (upavana)	उपवने (upavane)	उपवनानि (upavanāni) उपवना¹ (upavanā¹)
accusative	उपवनम् (upavanam)	उपवने (upavane)	उपवनानि (upavanāni) उपवना¹ (upavanā¹)
instrumental	उपवनेन (upavanena)	उपवनाभ्याम् (upavanābhyām)	उपवनैः (upavanaiḥ) उपवनेभिः¹ (upavanebhiḥ¹)
dative	उपवनाय (upavanāya)	उपवनाभ्याम् (upavanābhyām)	उपवनेभ्यः (upavanebhyaḥ)
ablative	उपवनात् (upavanāt)	उपवनाभ्याम् (upavanābhyām)	उपवनेभ्यः (upavanebhyaḥ)
genitive	उपवनस्य (upavanasya)	उपवनयोः (upavanayoḥ)	उपवनानाम् (upavanānām)
locative	उपवने (upavane)	उपवनयोः (upavanayoḥ)	उपवनेषु (upavaneṣu)

¹Vedic

Further reading

Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “upavana”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.

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