उपालम्भ

Hindi

Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʊ.pɑː.ləmbʱ/,

Noun

उपालम्भ • (upālambh) m

Alternative form of उपालंभ (upālambh)

Declension

Declension of उपालम्भ (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	उपालम्भ upālambh	उपालम्भ upālambh
oblique	उपालम्भ upālambh	उपालम्भों upālambhõ
vocative	उपालम्भ upālambh	उपालम्भो upālambho

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

উপালম্ভ (Assamese script)
ᬉᬧᬵᬮᬫ᭄ᬪ (Balinese script)
উপালম্ভ (Bengali script)
𑰄𑰢𑰯𑰩𑰦𑰿𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀪 (Brahmi script)
ဥပါလမ္ဘ (Burmese script)
ઉપાલમ્ભ (Gujarati script)
ਉਪਾਲਮ੍ਭ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌉𑌪𑌾𑌲𑌮𑍍𑌭 (Grantha script)
ꦈꦥꦴꦭꦩ꧀ꦨ (Javanese script)
𑂇𑂣𑂰𑂪𑂧𑂹𑂦 (Kaithi script)
ಉಪಾಲಮ್ಭ (Kannada script)
ឧបាលម្ភ (Khmer script)
ອຸປາລມ຺ຠ (Lao script)
ഉപാലമ്ഭ (Malayalam script)
ᡠᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠᠮᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘄𑘢𑘰𑘩𑘦𑘿𑘥 (Modi script)
ᠤᢒᠠᢗᠯᠠᠮᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦤𑧂𑧑𑧉𑧆𑧠𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
𑐄𑐥𑐵𑐮𑐩𑑂𑐨 (Newa script)
ଉପାଲମ୍ଭ (Odia script)
ꢆꢦꢵꢭꢪ꣄ꢩ (Saurashtra script)
𑆇𑆥𑆳𑆬𑆩𑇀𑆨 (Sharada script)
𑖄𑖢𑖯𑖩𑖦𑖿𑖥 (Siddham script)
උපාලම‍්භ (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩛𑩽𑩴 𑪙𑩳 (Soyombo script)
𑚄𑚞𑚭𑚥𑚢𑚶𑚡 (Takri script)
உபாலம்ப⁴ (Tamil script)
ఉపాలమ్భ (Telugu script)
อุปาลมฺภ (Thai script)
ཨུ་པཱ་ལ་མྦྷ (Tibetan script)
𑒅𑒣𑒰𑒪𑒧𑓂𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨊𑨬𑨢𑩇𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From उप- (upa-) +‎ आलम्भ (ālambha).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.pɑː.lɐm.bʱɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /u.pɑːˈl̪ɐm.bʱɐ/

Noun

उपालम्भ • (upālambha) stem, m

reproach, censure, abuse, finding fault with
prohibition, interdict

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of उपालम्भ (upālambha)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	उपालम्भः upālambhaḥ	उपालम्भौ / उपालम्भा¹ upālambhau / upālambhā¹	उपालम्भाः / उपालम्भासः¹ upālambhāḥ / upālambhāsaḥ¹
Vocative	उपालम्भ upālambha	उपालम्भौ / उपालम्भा¹ upālambhau / upālambhā¹	उपालम्भाः / उपालम्भासः¹ upālambhāḥ / upālambhāsaḥ¹
Accusative	उपालम्भम् upālambham	उपालम्भौ / उपालम्भा¹ upālambhau / upālambhā¹	उपालम्भान् upālambhān
Instrumental	उपालम्भेन upālambhena	उपालम्भाभ्याम् upālambhābhyām	उपालम्भैः / उपालम्भेभिः¹ upālambhaiḥ / upālambhebhiḥ¹
Dative	उपालम्भाय upālambhāya	उपालम्भाभ्याम् upālambhābhyām	उपालम्भेभ्यः upālambhebhyaḥ
Ablative	उपालम्भात् upālambhāt	उपालम्भाभ्याम् upālambhābhyām	उपालम्भेभ्यः upālambhebhyaḥ
Genitive	उपालम्भस्य upālambhasya	उपालम्भयोः upālambhayoḥ	उपालम्भानाम् upālambhānām
Locative	उपालम्भे upālambhe	उपालम्भयोः upālambhayoḥ	उपालम्भेषु upālambheṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: upārambha
Ashokan Prakrit:
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀪 (uvālaṃbha)^[1]
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
  - Gurjara Apabhramsa:
    - Old Gujarati: उलंभउ (ulaṃbhaü)
      - Gujarati: ઓળંભો (oḷṃbho)
  - Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
    - Hindustani:
      Hindi: उलाहना (ulāhnā)
      
      Urdu: الاهنا (ulāhnā)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
  - Punjabi: ਉਲਾਂਭਾ (ulāmbhā) ਉਲਾਹਮਾ (ulāhmā)
→ Hindi: उपालंभ (upālambh) (learned)

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “upālambha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

उपालम्भ

Hindi

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

References

Further reading

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia