एति

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See also: एतां

Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

एति

  1. Devanagari script form of eti “to come”

Conjugation

  • Present active participle: एन्त (enta), which see for forms and usage

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.

Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, I go), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin (I go), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /⁠aitiy⁠/, goes), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /⁠iti, idi⁠/, goes), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /⁠iyatta⁠/, goes), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti.

Pronunciation

Verb

एति (éti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root )

  1. to go, walk
  2. to flow
  3. to blow
  4. to advance, spread, get about
  5. to go to or towards (with accusative)
  6. to go away, escape, pass, retire
  7. to arise from, come from
  8. to return (in this sense only future tense)
  9. (with पुनर् (punar)) to come back again, return
  10. to succeed
  11. to arrive at, reach, obtain
  12. to fall into, come to
  13. to approach with prayers, gain by asking
  14. to undertake anything (with accusative)
  15. to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation
  16. to appear
  17. to come, wander, run, spread, get about
  18. to appear, make one's appearance
  19. to approach any one with requests (with two accusatives), ask, request

Conjugation

 Present: एति (eti), इते (ite), ईयते (īyate)
Voice Active Middle Passive
Number Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative Mood
Third एति
eti
इतः
itaḥ
यन्ति
yanti
इते
ite
याते
yāte
यते
yate
ईयते
īyate
ईयेते
īyete
ईयन्ते
īyante
Second एषि
eṣi
इथः
ithaḥ
इथ
itha
इषे
iṣe
याथे
yāthe
इध्वे
idhve
ईयसे
īyase
ईयेथे
īyethe
ईयध्वे
īyadhve
First एमि
emi
इवः
ivaḥ
इमः
imaḥ
ये
ye
इवहे
ivahe
इमहे
imahe
ईये
īye
ईयावहे
īyāvahe
ईयामहे
īyāmahe
Imperative Mood
Third एतु
etu
इताम्
itām
यन्तु
yantu
इताम्
itām
याताम्
yātām
यताम्
yatām
ईयताम्
īyatām
ईयेताम्
īyetām
ईयन्ताम्
īyantām
Second इहि
ihi
इतम्
itam
इत
ita
एष्व
eṣva
याथाम्
yāthām
इध्वम्
idhvam
ईयस्व
īyasva
ईयेथाम्
īyethām
ईयध्वम्
īyadhvam
First अयानि
ayāni
अयाव
ayāva
अयाम
ayāma
अयै
ayai
अयावहै
ayāvahai
अयामहै
ayāmahai
ईयै
īyai
ईयावहै
īyāvahai
ईयामहै
īyāmahai
Optative Mood
Third इयात्
iyāt
इयाताम्
iyātām
इयुः
iyuḥ
ईत
īta
ईयाताम्
īyātām
ईरन्
īran
ईयेत
īyeta
ईयेयाताम्
īyeyātām
ईयेरन्
īyeran
Second इयाः
iyāḥ
इयातम्
iyātam
इयात
iyāta
ईथाः
īthāḥ
ईयाथाम्
īyāthām
ईध्वम्
īdhvam
ईयेथाः
īyethāḥ
ईयेयाथाम्
īyeyāthām
ईयेध्वम्
īyedhvam
First इयाम्
iyām
इयाव
iyāva
इयामः
iyāmaḥ
ईय
īya
ईवहि
īvahi
ईमहि
īmahi
ईयेय
īyeya
ईयेवहि
īyevahi
ईयेमहि
īyemahi
Participles
यत्
yat
or यन्त्
yant
यान
yāna
ईयमान
īyamāna


Descendants

References

  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḗti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press