औषध
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Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit औषध (auṣadhá).
Pronunciation
Noun
औषध • (auṣadh) f (Urdu spelling اوشدھ)
Declension
Declension of औषध (fem cons-stem)
See also
- औषधालय (auṣdhālay, “dispensary”)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “औषध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit औषध (auṣadha).
Pronunciation
Noun
औषध • (auṣadh) n
Declension
| Declension of औषध (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
औषध auṣadh | ||
| direct plural |
औषधे, औषधं auṣadhe, auṣdha | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
औषध auṣadh |
औषधे, औषधं auṣadhe, auṣdha | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
औषधा auṣadhā |
औषधां- auṣadhān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
औषधाला auṣadhālā |
औषधांना auṣadhānnā | |
| ergative | औषधाने, औषधानं auṣadhāne, auṣadhāna |
औषधांनी auṣadhānnī | |
| instrumental | औषधाशी auṣadhāśī |
औषधांशी auṣadhānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
औषधात auṣadhāt |
औषधांत auṣadhāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
औषधा auṣadhā |
औषधांनो auṣadhānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of औषध (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
औषधाचा auṣadhāċā |
औषधाचे auṣadhāċe |
औषधाची auṣadhācī |
औषधाच्या auṣadhācā |
औषधाचे, औषधाचं auṣadhāċe, auṣadhāċa |
औषधाची auṣadhācī |
औषधाच्या auṣadhācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
औषधांचा auṣadhānċā |
औषधांचे auṣadhānċe |
औषधांची auṣadhāñcī |
औषधांच्या auṣadhāncā |
औषधांचे, औषधांचं auṣadhānċe, auṣadhānċa |
औषधांची auṣadhāñcī |
औषधांच्या auṣadhāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- औषधालय (auṣdhālay, “dispensary”)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ঔষধ (Assamese script)
- ᬒᬱᬥ (Balinese script)
- ঔষধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰍𑰬𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀒𑀱𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- ဪၑဓ (Burmese script)
- ઔષધ (Gujarati script)
- ਔਸ਼ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌔𑌷𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦎꦴꦰꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂌𑂭𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಔಷಧ (Kannada script)
- ឳឞធ (Khmer script)
- ເອົາຩຘ (Lao script)
- ഔഷധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠣᠣᢢᠠᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘍𑘬𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠣᠧᠸᠠᢔᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦭𑧌𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐍𑐲𑐢 (Newa script)
- ଔଷଧ (Odia script)
- ꢑꢰꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆐𑆰𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖍𑖬𑖠 (Siddham script)
- ඖෂධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩘𑪀𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚉𑚜 (Takri script)
- ஔஷத⁴ (Tamil script)
- ఔషధ (Telugu script)
- เอาษธ (Thai script)
- ཨཽ་ཥ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒎𑒭𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨈𑨯𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From ओषधि (oṣadhi).
Pronunciation
Noun
औषध • (auṣadhá) stem, n
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of औषध (auṣadhá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | औषधम् auṣadhám |
औषधे auṣadhé |
औषधानि / औषधा¹ auṣadhā́ni / auṣadhā́¹ |
| Vocative | औषध aúṣadha |
औषधे aúṣadhe |
औषधानि / औषधा¹ aúṣadhāni / aúṣadhā¹ |
| Accusative | औषधम् auṣadhám |
औषधे auṣadhé |
औषधानि / औषधा¹ auṣadhā́ni / auṣadhā́¹ |
| Instrumental | औषधेन auṣadhéna |
औषधाभ्याम् auṣadhā́bhyām |
औषधैः / औषधेभिः¹ auṣadhaíḥ / auṣadhébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | औषधाय auṣadhā́ya |
औषधाभ्याम् auṣadhā́bhyām |
औषधेभ्यः auṣadhébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | औषधात् auṣadhā́t |
औषधाभ्याम् auṣadhā́bhyām |
औषधेभ्यः auṣadhébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | औषधस्य auṣadhásya |
औषधयोः auṣadháyoḥ |
औषधानाम् auṣadhā́nām |
| Locative | औषधे auṣadhé |
औषधयोः auṣadháyoḥ |
औषधेषु auṣadhéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀳 (osaha)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀠 (osaḍha)
- Pali: osadha
- → Assamese: ঔষধ (ouxodh)
- → Bengali: ঔষধ (ōuśodh)
- → Gujarati: ઔષધ (auṣadh)
- → Hindi: औषध (auṣadh)
- → Kannada: ಔಷಧ (auṣadha)
- → Konkani: वकद (vakad), ओकद (okad)
- → Malayalam: ഔഷധം (auṣadhaṁ), അവിഴതം (aviḻataṁ), അവുഴതം (avuḻataṁ) — tadbhava
- → Marathi: औषध (auṣadh)
- → Nepali: औषध (auṣadh)
- → Old Hindi: औखध (aukhadha)
- Hindi: औखध (aukhadh)
- → Old Javanese: oṣadha, uṣadha
- → Old Marathi: वखदि (vakhadi), ओखदि (okhadi)
- → Odia: ଔଷଧ (aushadha)
- → Sinhalese: ඖෂධය (auṣadhaya)
- → Tamil: ஔடதம் (auṭatam), ஔஷதம் (auṣatam), அவ்ஷதம் (avṣatam), அவுஷதம் (avuṣatam), அவ்டதம் (avṭatam), அவுடதம் (avuṭatam)
- → Telugu: ఔషధము (auṣadhamu)
- → Urdu: اوشدھ