कटक

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Braj

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कटक (kaṭaka).

Noun

कटक (kaṭakm

  1. army, host
  2. bracelet

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कटक (kaṭaka).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /kə.ʈək/,

Noun

कटक (kaṭakm

  1. (geography) ridge
  2. army, host
    • 1874, Duncan Forbes, The baital-pachisi: or, The Twenty-five tales of a demon, page 81:
      राजा कटक लिये हुवेली घेरे हुए था
      rājā kaṭak liye huvelī ghere hue thā
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Proper noun

कटक (kaṭakm

  1. Cuttack

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Probably related to कट (kaṭa, a twist of straw, straw mat).

Noun

कटक (kaṭaka) stemm or n

  1. a string
  2. a bracelet of gold or shell etc.
  3. a zone
  4. the link of a chain
  5. a ring serving for a bridle-bit
  6. a ring placed as ornament upon an elephant's tusk
  7. a circle, wheel
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of कटक (kaṭaka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कटकः
kaṭakaḥ
कटकौ / कटका¹
kaṭakau / kaṭakā¹
कटकाः / कटकासः¹
kaṭakāḥ / kaṭakāsaḥ¹
Vocative कटक
kaṭaka
कटकौ / कटका¹
kaṭakau / kaṭakā¹
कटकाः / कटकासः¹
kaṭakāḥ / kaṭakāsaḥ¹
Accusative कटकम्
kaṭakam
कटकौ / कटका¹
kaṭakau / kaṭakā¹
कटकान्
kaṭakān
Instrumental कटकेन
kaṭakena
कटकाभ्याम्
kaṭakābhyām
कटकैः / कटकेभिः¹
kaṭakaiḥ / kaṭakebhiḥ¹
Dative कटकाय
kaṭakāya
कटकाभ्याम्
kaṭakābhyām
कटकेभ्यः
kaṭakebhyaḥ
Ablative कटकात्
kaṭakāt
कटकाभ्याम्
kaṭakābhyām
कटकेभ्यः
kaṭakebhyaḥ
Genitive कटकस्य
kaṭakasya
कटकयोः
kaṭakayoḥ
कटकानाम्
kaṭakānām
Locative कटके
kaṭake
कटकयोः
kaṭakayoḥ
कटकेषु
kaṭakeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of कटक (kaṭaka)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कटकम्
kaṭakam
कटके
kaṭake
कटकानि / कटका¹
kaṭakāni / kaṭakā¹
Vocative कटक
kaṭaka
कटके
kaṭake
कटकानि / कटका¹
kaṭakāni / kaṭakā¹
Accusative कटकम्
kaṭakam
कटके
kaṭake
कटकानि / कटका¹
kaṭakāni / kaṭakā¹
Instrumental कटकेन
kaṭakena
कटकाभ्याम्
kaṭakābhyām
कटकैः / कटकेभिः¹
kaṭakaiḥ / kaṭakebhiḥ¹
Dative कटकाय
kaṭakāya
कटकाभ्याम्
kaṭakābhyām
कटकेभ्यः
kaṭakebhyaḥ
Ablative कटकात्
kaṭakāt
कटकाभ्याम्
kaṭakābhyām
कटकेभ्यः
kaṭakebhyaḥ
Genitive कटकस्य
kaṭakasya
कटकयोः
kaṭakayoḥ
कटकानाम्
kaṭakānām
Locative कटके
kaṭake
कटकयोः
kaṭakayoḥ
कटकेषु
kaṭakeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 2

Of unclear, possibly Dravidian, origin.

Noun

कटक (kaṭaka) stemm or n

  1. a royal camp
  2. an army
  3. a multitude, troop, caravan
  4. collection, compilation
  5. sea salt

Proper noun

कटक (kaṭaka) stemm or n

  1. name of the capital of the Orissa: Cuttack

Etymology 3

Probably from the same origin as घट्ट (ghaṭṭa, wharf; riverside steps).

Noun

कटक (kaṭaka) stemm or n

  1. the side or ridge of a hill or mountain
  2. a valley, dale

Etymology 4

From कट (kaṭa, straw mat).

Noun

कटक (kaṭaka) stemm

  1. a twist of straw, a straw mat

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “कटक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 243/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 46-7
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 140