Unknown.
Burrow, following the Pali Text Society, suggests a re-Sanskritisation of the Middle Indo-Aryan descendant of कद्- (kad-, “what?”) + पट (paṭa, “garment”).[1][2] However, the prefixation of कद् (kad, “what”) in the sense "bad" is not widespread; compare Pali kantāra (“forest”), potentially derived from कद्- (kad-) + तरति (tarati, “crosses”), i.e. "difficult to cross", and Sanskrit कदाचार (kadācāra, “bad conduct”).
Other sources attempt to relate the word to कर्पास (karpāsa, “cotton”) and ultimately derive it from a substrate language; in this case, the -pāsa- in कर्पास (karpāsa) is a dialectal form of पट (paṭa). However, this etymology is phonologically difficult and no specific source language is known.
कर्पट • (karpaṭa) stem, n
Neuter a-stem declension of कर्पट (karpaṭa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | कर्पटम् karpaṭam |
कर्पटे karpaṭe |
कर्पटानि karpaṭāni |
Vocative | कर्पट karpaṭa |
कर्पटे karpaṭe |
कर्पटानि karpaṭāni |
Accusative | कर्पटम् karpaṭam |
कर्पटे karpaṭe |
कर्पटानि karpaṭāni |
Instrumental | कर्पटेन karpaṭena |
कर्पटाभ्याम् karpaṭābhyām |
कर्पटैः karpaṭaiḥ |
Dative | कर्पटाय karpaṭāya |
कर्पटाभ्याम् karpaṭābhyām |
कर्पटेभ्यः karpaṭebhyaḥ |
Ablative | कर्पटात् karpaṭāt |
कर्पटाभ्याम् karpaṭābhyām |
कर्पटेभ्यः karpaṭebhyaḥ |
Genitive | कर्पटस्य karpaṭasya |
कर्पटयोः karpaṭayoḥ |
कर्पटानाम् karpaṭānām |
Locative | कर्पटे karpaṭe |
कर्पटयोः karpaṭayoḥ |
कर्पटेषु karpaṭeṣu |