कर्पट

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    Unknown.

    Burrow, following the Pali Text Society, suggests a re-Sanskritisation of the Middle Indo-Aryan descendant of कद्- (kad-, what?) +‎ पट (paṭa, garment).[1][2] However, the prefixation of कद् (kad, what) in the sense "bad" is not widespread; compare Pali kantāra (forest), potentially derived from कद्- (kad-) +‎ तरति (tarati, crosses), i.e. "difficult to cross", and Sanskrit कदाचार (kadācāra, bad conduct).

    Other sources attempt to relate the word to कर्पास (karpāsa, cotton) and ultimately derive it from a substrate language; in this case, the -pāsa- in कर्पास (karpāsa) is a dialectal form of पट (paṭa). However, this etymology is phonologically difficult and no specific source language is known.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    कर्पट (karpaṭa) stemn

    1. old or patched or raggedy garments; a patch; a rag

    Declension

    Neuter a-stem declension of कर्पट (karpaṭa)
    Singular Dual Plural
    Nominative कर्पटम्
    karpaṭam
    कर्पटे
    karpaṭe
    कर्पटानि
    karpaṭāni
    Vocative कर्पट
    karpaṭa
    कर्पटे
    karpaṭe
    कर्पटानि
    karpaṭāni
    Accusative कर्पटम्
    karpaṭam
    कर्पटे
    karpaṭe
    कर्पटानि
    karpaṭāni
    Instrumental कर्पटेन
    karpaṭena
    कर्पटाभ्याम्
    karpaṭābhyām
    कर्पटैः
    karpaṭaiḥ
    Dative कर्पटाय
    karpaṭāya
    कर्पटाभ्याम्
    karpaṭābhyām
    कर्पटेभ्यः
    karpaṭebhyaḥ
    Ablative कर्पटात्
    karpaṭāt
    कर्पटाभ्याम्
    karpaṭābhyām
    कर्पटेभ्यः
    karpaṭebhyaḥ
    Genitive कर्पटस्य
    karpaṭasya
    कर्पटयोः
    karpaṭayoḥ
    कर्पटानाम्
    karpaṭānām
    Locative कर्पटे
    karpaṭe
    कर्पटयोः
    karpaṭayoḥ
    कर्पटेषु
    karpaṭeṣu

    Descendants

    • Pali: kappaṭa
    • Prakrit: 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa) (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “kappaṭa”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
    2. ^ Burrow, Thomas (1972) “A Reconsideration of Fortunatov's Law”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, volume 35, number 3, page 537 of 531–545

    Further reading

    • Monier Williams (1899) “कर्पट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 258, column 1.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 68
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 174