काट

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Hindi

Pronunciation

Verb

काट (kāṭ)

  1. inflection of काटना (kāṭnā):
    1. stem
    2. second-person singular intimate present imperative

Sanskrit

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Sanskritization of Middle Indo-Aryan, from Sanskrit कर्त (karta).

Noun

काट (kāṭa) stemm (Classical Sanskrit)

  1. deepness, hole, well
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of काट (kāṭa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative काटः
kāṭaḥ
काटौ / काटा¹
kāṭau / kāṭā¹
काटाः / काटासः¹
kāṭāḥ / kāṭāsaḥ¹
Vocative काट
kāṭa
काटौ / काटा¹
kāṭau / kāṭā¹
काटाः / काटासः¹
kāṭāḥ / kāṭāsaḥ¹
Accusative काटम्
kāṭam
काटौ / काटा¹
kāṭau / kāṭā¹
काटान्
kāṭān
Instrumental काटेन
kāṭena
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटैः / काटेभिः¹
kāṭaiḥ / kāṭebhiḥ¹
Dative काटाय
kāṭāya
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटेभ्यः
kāṭebhyaḥ
Ablative काटात्
kāṭāt
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटेभ्यः
kāṭebhyaḥ
Genitive काटस्य
kāṭasya
काटयोः
kāṭayoḥ
काटानाम्
kāṭānām
Locative काटे
kāṭe
काटयोः
kāṭayoḥ
काटेषु
kāṭeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 2

Sanskritization of Pali काळ (kāḷa), Prakrit काल (kāla), assuming earlier for ḍ ~ r ~ l ~ ḷ. Compare alternative Sanskritization काल (kāla).

Adjective

काट (kāṭa) stem (Classical Sanskrit)

  1. black
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of काट (kāṭa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative काटः
kāṭaḥ
काटौ / काटा¹
kāṭau / kāṭā¹
काटाः / काटासः¹
kāṭāḥ / kāṭāsaḥ¹
Vocative काट
kāṭa
काटौ / काटा¹
kāṭau / kāṭā¹
काटाः / काटासः¹
kāṭāḥ / kāṭāsaḥ¹
Accusative काटम्
kāṭam
काटौ / काटा¹
kāṭau / kāṭā¹
काटान्
kāṭān
Instrumental काटेन
kāṭena
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटैः / काटेभिः¹
kāṭaiḥ / kāṭebhiḥ¹
Dative काटाय
kāṭāya
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटेभ्यः
kāṭebhyaḥ
Ablative काटात्
kāṭāt
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटेभ्यः
kāṭebhyaḥ
Genitive काटस्य
kāṭasya
काटयोः
kāṭayoḥ
काटानाम्
kāṭānām
Locative काटे
kāṭe
काटयोः
kāṭayoḥ
काटेषु
kāṭeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of काटा (kāṭā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative काटा
kāṭā
काटे
kāṭe
काटाः
kāṭāḥ
Vocative काटे
kāṭe
काटे
kāṭe
काटाः
kāṭāḥ
Accusative काटाम्
kāṭām
काटे
kāṭe
काटाः
kāṭāḥ
Instrumental काटया / काटा¹
kāṭayā / kāṭā¹
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटाभिः
kāṭābhiḥ
Dative काटायै
kāṭāyai
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटाभ्यः
kāṭābhyaḥ
Ablative काटायाः / काटायै²
kāṭāyāḥ / kāṭāyai²
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटाभ्यः
kāṭābhyaḥ
Genitive काटायाः / काटायै²
kāṭāyāḥ / kāṭāyai²
काटयोः
kāṭayoḥ
काटानाम्
kāṭānām
Locative काटायाम्
kāṭāyām
काटयोः
kāṭayoḥ
काटासु
kāṭāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of काट (kāṭa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative काटम्
kāṭam
काटे
kāṭe
काटानि / काटा¹
kāṭāni / kāṭā¹
Vocative काट
kāṭa
काटे
kāṭe
काटानि / काटा¹
kāṭāni / kāṭā¹
Accusative काटम्
kāṭam
काटे
kāṭe
काटानि / काटा¹
kāṭāni / kāṭā¹
Instrumental काटेन
kāṭena
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटैः / काटेभिः¹
kāṭaiḥ / kāṭebhiḥ¹
Dative काटाय
kāṭāya
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटेभ्यः
kāṭebhyaḥ
Ablative काटात्
kāṭāt
काटाभ्याम्
kāṭābhyām
काटेभ्यः
kāṭebhyaḥ
Genitive काटस्य
kāṭasya
काटयोः
kāṭayoḥ
काटानाम्
kāṭānām
Locative काटे
kāṭe
काटयोः
kāṭayoḥ
काटेषु
kāṭeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “काट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 269/1.
  • Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “काट”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 335-336
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 196