कु

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Khaling

Noun

कु (ku)

  1. water, juice, sap

Derived terms

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ku, *kū, formed from *kʷ-. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬏 (), Albanian ku (where?), and Latin ubi. Related to किम् (kim, what?).

Monier-Williams theorizes that this was originally an interjectional interrogative word signifying "how (strange)!", which described an oddity or deficiency in something. See the prefix कु- (ku-) for more.

Pronoun

कु (ku)

  1. a pronominal base for interrogatives
Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

कु (ku) stemf

  1. the earth
  2. the ground or base of a triangle or other plane figure
  3. the number one
Declension
Feminine u-stem declension of कु
Nom. sg. कुः (kuḥ)
Gen. sg. कुवाः/ कोः (kuvāḥ/ koḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative कुः (kuḥ) कू () कवः (kavaḥ)
Vocative को (ko) कू () कवः (kavaḥ)
Accusative कुम् (kum) कू () कूः (kūḥ)
Instrumental क्वा (kvā) कुभ्याम् (kubhyām) कुभिः (kubhiḥ)
Dative क्वै / कवे (kvai / kave) कुभ्याम् (kubhyām) कुभ्यः (kubhyaḥ)
Ablative कुवाः/ कोः (kuvāḥ/ koḥ) कुभ्याम् (kubhyām) कुभ्यः (kubhyaḥ)
Genitive कुवाः/ कोः (kuvāḥ/ koḥ) क्वोः (kvoḥ) कूनाम् (kūnām)
Locative क्वाम् / कौ (kvām / kau) क्वोः (kvoḥ) कुषु (kuṣu)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Root

कु (ku)

  1. Alternative form of कू ()

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “कु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 290/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 359