कृणोति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-
    Proto-Indo-European *-néwti
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti
    Sanskrit कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti)

    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti (“to do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-néw-ti ~ *kʷr̥-nw-énti, from *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (kərənaoiti, “makes, does”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    कृ॒णोति॑ • (kṛṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root कृ) (Vedic)

    1. to do, make
      • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.64.1:
        कृणोति विश्वा सुपथा सुगान्यभूदु वस्वी दक्षिणा मघोनी ॥
        kṛṇoti viśvā supathā sugānyabhūdu vasvī dakṣiṇā maghonī.
        She makes all paths easy and fair to travel, and truly has shown herself benign and friendly.

    Conjugation

    Present: कृणोति (kṛṇóti), कृणुते (kṛṇuté)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third कृणोति
    kṛṇóti     		कृणुतः
    kṛṇutáḥ     		कृण्वन्ति
    kṛṇvánti     		कृणुते
    kṛṇuté     		कृण्वाते
    kṛṇvā́te     		कृण्वते
    kṛṇváte
    Second कृणोषि
    kṛṇóṣi     		कृणुथः
    kṛṇutháḥ     		कृणुथ
    kṛṇuthá     		कृणुषे
    kṛṇuṣé     		कृण्वाथे
    kṛṇvā́the     		कृणुध्वे
    kṛṇudhvé
    First कृणोमि
    kṛṇómi     		कृण्वः / कृणुवः
    kṛṇváḥ / kṛṇuváḥ     		कृण्मः / कृण्मसि¹ / कृणुमः / कृणुमसि¹
    kṛṇmáḥ / kṛṇmási¹ / kṛṇumáḥ / kṛṇumási¹     		कृण्वे
    kṛṇvé     		कृण्वहे / कृणुवहे
    kṛṇváhe / kṛṇuváhe     		कृण्महे / कृणुमहे
    kṛṇmáhe / kṛṇumáhe
    Imperative
    Third कृणोतु
    kṛṇótu     		कृणुताम्
    kṛṇutā́m     		कृण्वन्तु
    kṛṇvántu     		कृणुताम्
    kṛṇutā́m     		कृण्वाताम्
    kṛṇvā́tām     		कृण्वताम्
    kṛṇvátām
    Second कृणु / कृणुहि¹
    kṛṇú / kṛṇuhí¹     		कृणुतम्
    kṛṇutám     		कृणुत
    kṛṇutá     		कृणुष्व
    kṛṇuṣvá     		कृण्वाथाम्
    kṛṇvā́thām     		कृणुध्वम्
    kṛṇudhvám
    First कृणवानि
    kṛṇávāni     		कृणवाव
    kṛṇávāva     		कृणवाम
    kṛṇávāma     		कृणवै
    kṛṇávai     		कृणवावहै
    kṛṇávāvahai     		कृणवामहै
    kṛṇávāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third कृणुयात्
    kṛṇuyā́t     		कृणुयाताम्
    kṛṇuyā́tām     		कृणुयुः
    kṛṇuyúḥ     		कृण्वीत
    kṛṇvītá     		कृण्वीयाताम्
    kṛṇvīyā́tām     		कृण्वीरन्
    kṛṇvīrán
    Second कृणुयाः
    kṛṇuyā́ḥ     		कृणुयातम्
    kṛṇuyā́tam     		कृणुयात
    kṛṇuyā́ta     		कृण्वीथाः
    kṛṇvīthā́ḥ     		कृण्वीयाथाम्
    kṛṇvīyā́thām     		कृण्वीध्वम्
    kṛṇvīdhvám
    First कृणुयाम्
    kṛṇuyā́m     		कृणुयाव
    kṛṇuyā́va     		कृणुयाम
    kṛṇuyā́ma     		कृण्वीय
    kṛṇvīyá     		कृण्वीवहि
    kṛṇvīváhi     		कृण्वीमहि
    kṛṇvīmáhi
    Subjunctive
    Third कृणवत् / कृणवति
    kṛṇávat / kṛṇávati     		कृणवतः
    kṛṇávataḥ     		कृणवन्
    kṛṇávan     		कृणवते / कृणवातै
    kṛṇávate / kṛṇávātai     		कृणवैते
    kṛṇávaite     		कृणवन्त / कृणवान्तै
    kṛṇávanta / kṛṇávāntai
    Second कृणवः / कृणवसि
    kṛṇávaḥ / kṛṇávasi     		कृणवथः
    kṛṇávathaḥ     		कृणवथ
    kṛṇávatha     		कृणवसे / कृणवासै
    kṛṇávase / kṛṇávāsai     		कृणवैथे
    kṛṇávaithe     		कृणवध्वे / कृणवाध्वै
    kṛṇávadhve / kṛṇávādhvai
    First कृणवानि / कृणवा
    kṛṇávāni / kṛṇávā     		कृणवाव
    kṛṇávāva     		कृणवाम
    kṛṇávāma     		कृणवै
    kṛṇávai     		कृणवावहै
    kṛṇávāvahai     		कृणवामहै
    kṛṇávāmahai
    Participles
    कृण्वत्
    kṛṇvát     		कृण्वान
    kṛṇvāná
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic

    Descendants

    • Classical Sanskrit: क॒रोति॑ (karóti) (< *kr̥róti < kr̥ṇóti) (see there for further descendants)
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