क्रामति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krā́mHti. The Sanskrit root is क्रम् (kram).

Pronunciation

Verb

क्रामति (krā́mati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root क्रम्)

  1. to step, walk, go (towards), approach
  2. to approach in order to ask for assistance
  3. to go across, go over
  4. (Vedic) to climb (as on a tree's branch)
  5. to cover (in copulation)
  6. to stretch over, project over, tower above
  7. to take possession of
  8. to undertake, strive after, make effort for (dat.)
  9. to proceed well, advance, make progress, gain a footing, succeed, have effect
  10. to be appliable or practicable
  11. to be liable to the peculiar arrangement of a Vedic text called Krama (i.e. to be doubled, as a letter or word)
  12. to read according to the Krama arrangement of a Vedic text

Conjugation

The active and middle have different stems.[1]

Present: क्रामति (krā́mati)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third क्रामति
krā́mati
क्रामतः
krā́mataḥ
क्रामन्ति
krā́manti
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second क्रामसि
krā́masi
क्रामथः
krā́mathaḥ
क्रामथ
krā́matha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First क्रामामि
krā́māmi
क्रामावः
krā́māvaḥ
क्रामामः / क्रामामसि¹
krā́māmaḥ / krā́māmasi¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third क्रामतु
krā́matu
क्रामताम्
krā́matām
क्रामन्तु
krā́mantu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second क्राम
krā́ma
क्रामतम्
krā́matam
क्रामत
krā́mata
-
-
-
-
-
-
First क्रामाणि
krā́māṇi
क्रामाव
krā́māva
क्रामाम
krā́māma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third क्रामेत्
krā́met
क्रामेताम्
krā́metām
क्रामेयुः
krā́meyuḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second क्रामेः
krā́meḥ
क्रामेतम्
krā́metam
क्रामेत
krā́meta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First क्रामेयम्
krā́meyam
क्रामेव
krā́meva
क्रामेम
krā́mema
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subjunctive
Third क्रामात् / क्रामाति
krā́māt / krā́māti
क्रामातः
krā́mātaḥ
क्रामान्
krā́mān
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second क्रामाः / क्रामासि
krā́māḥ / krā́māsi
क्रामाथः
krā́māthaḥ
क्रामाथ
krā́mātha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First क्रामाणि
krā́māṇi
क्रामाव
krā́māva
क्रामाम
krā́māma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
क्रामत्
krā́mat
-
-
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Present: क्रमते (krámate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमते
krámate
क्रमेते
krámete
क्रमन्ते
krámante
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमसे
krámase
क्रमेथे
krámethe
क्रमध्वे
krámadhve
First -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमे
kráme
क्रमावहे
krámāvahe
क्रमामहे
krámāmahe
Imperative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमताम्
krámatām
क्रमेताम्
krámetām
क्रमन्ताम्
krámantām
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमस्व
krámasva
क्रमेथाम्
krámethām
क्रमध्वम्
krámadhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमै
krámai
क्रमावहै
krámāvahai
क्रमामहै
krámāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमेत
krámeta
क्रमेयाताम्
krámeyātām
क्रमेरन्
krámeran
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमेथाः
krámethāḥ
क्रमेयाथाम्
krámeyāthām
क्रमेध्वम्
krámedhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमेय
krámeya
क्रमेवहि
krámevahi
क्रमेमहि
krámemahi
Subjunctive
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमाते / क्रमातै
krámāte / krámātai
क्रमैते
krámaite
क्रमन्त / क्रमान्तै
krámanta / krámāntai
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमासे / क्रमासै
krámāse / krámāsai
क्रमैथे
krámaithe
क्रमाध्वै
krámādhvai
First -
-
-
-
-
-
क्रमै
krámai
क्रमावहै
krámāvahai
क्रमामहै
krámāmahai
Participles
-
-
क्रममाण
krámamāṇa
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

References

  1. ^ William Dwight Whitney (1889) Sanskrit Grammar, Paragraph 745, page 268

Additional sources