क्रोध

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्रोध (kródha). Doublet of कोह (koh).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /kɾoːd̪ʱ/

Noun

क्रोध (krodhm (Urdu spelling کرودھ)

  1. anger, fury
    Synonym: ग़ुस्सा (ġussā)
    उसमें क्रोध की अग्नि धधक रही थी।
    usmẽ krodh kī agni dhadhak rahī thī.
    He was burning with anger.
    हमे उसके क्रोध को शान्त करना पड़ेगा।
    hame uske krodh ko śānt karnā paṛegā.
    We will have to soothe his anger.

Declension

References

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the root क्रुध् (krudh, to be angry), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ- (to be angry, enraged). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraodaiti, to enrage).

Pronunciation

Noun

क्रोध (kródha) stemm

  1. anger, wrath
    Synonyms: कोप (kópa), रोष (roṣa), हेड (héḍa)
    • c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 16.18:
      अहङ्कारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं च संश्रिताः।
      मामात्मपरदेहेषु प्रद्विषन्तोऽभ्यसूयकाः॥
      ahaṅkāraṃ balaṃ darpaṃ kāmaṃ krodhaṃ ca saṃśritāḥ.
      māmātmaparadeheṣu pradviṣantoʼbhyasūyakāḥ.
      Given over to egotism, brute force, arrogance, lust and anger etc., and culminating other they despise Me (the in-dweller), dwelling in their own bodies, as in those of others.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of क्रोध (kródha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative क्रोधः
kródhaḥ
क्रोधौ / क्रोधा¹
kródhau / kródhā¹
क्रोधाः / क्रोधासः¹
kródhāḥ / kródhāsaḥ¹
Vocative क्रोध
kródha
क्रोधौ / क्रोधा¹
kródhau / kródhā¹
क्रोधाः / क्रोधासः¹
kródhāḥ / kródhāsaḥ¹
Accusative क्रोधम्
kródham
क्रोधौ / क्रोधा¹
kródhau / kródhā¹
क्रोधान्
kródhān
Instrumental क्रोधेन
kródhena
क्रोधाभ्याम्
kródhābhyām
क्रोधैः / क्रोधेभिः¹
kródhaiḥ / kródhebhiḥ¹
Dative क्रोधाय
kródhāya
क्रोधाभ्याम्
kródhābhyām
क्रोधेभ्यः
kródhebhyaḥ
Ablative क्रोधात्
kródhāt
क्रोधाभ्याम्
kródhābhyām
क्रोधेभ्यः
kródhebhyaḥ
Genitive क्रोधस्य
kródhasya
क्रोधयोः
kródhayoḥ
क्रोधानाम्
kródhānām
Locative क्रोधे
kródhe
क्रोधयोः
kródhayoḥ
क्रोधेषु
kródheṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants