क्वथते

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kwátʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kwátʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to boil, foam”). Cognate with Latvian kūsāt (“to boil”), Old English hwaþerian (“to foam, surge, roar”), Swedish hvå (“foam”), Latin cāseus (“cheese”). See also kvass.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /kʋɐ́.tʰɐ.tɐj/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkʋɐ.t̪ʰɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

क्वथते • (kváthate) third-singular present indicative (root क्वथ्, class 1, type A)

to boil, decoct, infuse, simmer
to heat
to digest
to ferment (?)

Conjugation

Present: क्वथते (kváthate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	क्वथते kváthate	क्वथेते kváthete	क्वथन्ते kváthante
Second	- -	- -	- -	क्वथसे kváthase	क्वथेथे kváthethe	क्वथध्वे kváthadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	क्वथे kváthe	क्वथावहे kváthāvahe	क्वथामहे kváthāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	क्वथताम् kváthatām	क्वथेताम् kváthetām	क्वथन्ताम् kváthantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	क्वथस्व kváthasva	क्वथेथाम् kváthethām	क्वथध्वम् kváthadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	क्वथै kváthai	क्वथावहै kváthāvahai	क्वथामहै kváthāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	क्वथेत kvátheta	क्वथेयाताम् kvátheyātām	क्वथेरन् kvátheran
Second	- -	- -	- -	क्वथेथाः kváthethāḥ	क्वथेयाथाम् kvátheyāthām	क्वथेध्वम् kváthedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	क्वथेय kvátheya	क्वथेवहि kváthevahi	क्वथेमहि kváthemahi
Participles
	- -			क्वथमान kváthamāna

Imperfect: अक्वथत (ákvathata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अक्वथत ákvathata	अक्वथेताम् ákvathetām	अक्वथन्त ákvathanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अक्वथथाः ákvathathāḥ	अक्वथेथाम् ákvathethām	अक्वथध्वम् ákvathadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अक्वथे ákvathe	अक्वथावहि ákvathāvahi	अक्वथामहि ákvathāmahi

Related terms

क्वथन (kvathana)
क्वथित (kvathita)

Descendants

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀠𑀇 (kaḍhaï)
- Old Marathi: कढणे (kaḍhaṇe)
- Konkani: कड्चे (kaḍce), उकड्चे (ukaḍce)

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