खट्वा

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /kʰəʈ.ʋɑː/,

Noun

खट्वा (khaṭvāf (Urdu spelling کھَٹْوا)

  1. bed

Declension

References

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā). Doublet of खाट (khāṭ).

Pronunciation

Noun

खट्वा (khaṭvāf

  1. (rare) bed
    Synonym: पलंग (palaṅga)

Declension

Declension of खट्वा (fem ā-stem)
direct
singular
खट्वा
khaṭvā
direct
plural
खट्वा
khaṭvā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
खट्वा
khaṭvā
खट्वा
khaṭvā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
खट्वे
khaṭve
खट्वां-
khaṭvān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
खट्वेला
khaṭvelā
खट्वांना
khaṭvānnā
ergative खट्वेने, खट्वेनं
khaṭvene, khaṭvena
खट्वांनी
khaṭvānnī
instrumental खट्वेशी
khaṭveśī
खट्वांशी
khaṭvānśī
locative
सप्तमी
खट्वेत
khaṭvet
खट्वांत
khaṭvāt
vocative
संबोधन
खट्वे
khaṭve
खट्वांनो
khaṭvānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of खट्वा (fem ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
खट्वेचा
khaṭveċā
खट्वेचे
khaṭveċe
खट्वेची
khaṭvecī
खट्वेच्या
khaṭvecā
खट्वेचे, खट्वेचं
khaṭveċe, khaṭveċa
खट्वेची
khaṭvecī
खट्वेच्या
khaṭvecā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
खट्वांचा
khaṭvānċā
खट्वांचे
khaṭvānċe
खट्वांची
khaṭvāñcī
खट्वांच्या
khaṭvāncā
खट्वांचे, खट्वांचं
khaṭvānċe, khaṭvānċa
खट्वांची
khaṭvāñcī
खट्वांच्या
khaṭvāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “खट्वा”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Malayalam കട്ടിൽ (kaṭṭil, cot), Tamil கட்டில் (kaṭṭil).

Pronunciation

Noun

खट्वा (khaṭvā) stemf

  1. a bedstead, couch, cot
  2. a swing, hammock
  3. a kind of bandage

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of खट्वा
singular dual plural
nominative खट्वा (khaṭvā) खट्वे (khaṭve) खट्वाः (khaṭvāḥ)
vocative खट्वे (khaṭve) खट्वे (khaṭve) खट्वाः (khaṭvāḥ)
accusative खट्वाम् (khaṭvām) खट्वे (khaṭve) खट्वाः (khaṭvāḥ)
instrumental खट्वया (khaṭvayā)
खट्वा¹ (khaṭvā¹)
खट्वाभ्याम् (khaṭvābhyām) खट्वाभिः (khaṭvābhiḥ)
dative खट्वायै (khaṭvāyai) खट्वाभ्याम् (khaṭvābhyām) खट्वाभ्यः (khaṭvābhyaḥ)
ablative खट्वायाः (khaṭvāyāḥ)
खट्वायै² (khaṭvāyai²)
खट्वाभ्याम् (khaṭvābhyām) खट्वाभ्यः (khaṭvābhyaḥ)
genitive खट्वायाः (khaṭvāyāḥ)
खट्वायै² (khaṭvāyai²)
खट्वयोः (khaṭvayoḥ) खट्वानाम् (khaṭvānām)
locative खट्वायाम् (khaṭvāyām) खट्वयोः (khaṭvayoḥ) खट्वासु (khaṭvāsu)
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “खट्वा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 335/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 443
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 298
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “khaṭvā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press