गंधक
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Hindi
Alternative forms
- गन्धक (gandhak)
Etymology
From Sanskrit गन्धक (gandhaka, “sulfur”).
Pronunciation
Noun
गंधक • (gandhak) m or f (Urdu spelling گندھک)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | गंधक gandhak |
गंधक, गंधकें gandhak, gandhakẽ |
| oblique | गंधक gandhak |
गंधकों gandhakõ |
| vocative | गंधक gandhak |
गंधको gandhako |
Marathi
Etymology
From Sanskrit गन्धक (gandhaka, “sulfur”).
Pronunciation
Noun
गंधक • (gandhak) m
Declension
| Declension of गंधक (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
गंधक gandhak | ||
| direct plural |
गंधक gandhak | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
गंधक gandhak |
गंधक gandhak | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
गंधका gandhakā |
गंधकां- gandhakān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
गंधकाला gandhakālā |
गंधकांना gandhakānnā | |
| ergative | गंधकाने, गंधकानं gandhakāne, gandhakāna |
गंधकांनी gandhakānnī | |
| instrumental | गंधकाशी gandhakāśī |
गंधकांशी gandhakānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
गंधकात gandhakāt |
गंधकांत gandhakāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
गंधका gandhakā |
गंधकांनो gandhakānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of गंधक (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
गंधकाचा gandhakāċā |
गंधकाचे gandhakāċe |
गंधकाची gandhakācī |
गंधकाच्या gandhakācā |
गंधकाचे, गंधकाचं gandhakāċe, gandhakāċa |
गंधकाची gandhakācī |
गंधकाच्या gandhakācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
गंधकांचा gandhakānċā |
गंधकांचे gandhakānċe |
गंधकांची gandhakāñcī |
गंधकांच्या gandhakāncā |
गंधकांचे, गंधकांचं gandhakānċe, gandhakānċa |
गंधकांची gandhakāñcī |
गंधकांच्या gandhakāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गंधक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गंधक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “गंधक”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
Sanskrit
Pronunciation
Alternative scripts
- গংধক (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬂᬥᬓ (Balinese script)
- গংধক (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰽𑰠𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- ဂံဓက (Burmese script)
- ગંધક (Gujarati script)
- ਗਂਧਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌂𑌧𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦁꦣꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂁𑂡𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಗಂಧಕ (Kannada script)
- គំធក (Khmer script)
- ຄໍຘກ (Lao script)
- ഗംധക (Malayalam script)
- ᢀ᠋ᡤᠠᢡᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘽𑘠𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠺᠠᢑᠾᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧞𑧀𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑑄𑐢𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଗଂଧକ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢀꢤꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆁𑆣𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖽𑖠𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ගංධක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑪖𑩮𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚫𑚜𑚊 (Takri script)
- கஂ³த⁴க (Tamil script)
- గంధక (Telugu script)
- คํธก (Thai script)
- གཾ་དྷ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑓀𑒡𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨸𑨜𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
गंधक • (gaṃdhaka) stem, m
- Alternative form of गन्धक (gandhaka)