गढ़

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Hindi

Etymology

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha), from Sanskrit *गृध (gṛdha, fort), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás (enclosure), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥dʰ-ó-s, from *gʰerdʰ- (to enclose). Cognate to Gujarati ગઢ (gaḍh), Bengali গড় (goṛ).

    Pronunciation

    • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɡəɽʱ/,

    Noun

    गढ़ (gaṛhm (Urdu spelling گڑھ)

    1. fort
      Synonyms: क़िला (qilā), दुर्ग (durg)
      गढ़ के चारों ओर गहरी खाई थी।
      gaṛh ke cārõ or gahrī khāī thī.
      There was a deep ditch around the fort.
    2. (figuratively) stronghold
      यह मुहल्ला गुंडों का गढ़ है।
      yah muhallā guṇḍõ kā gaṛh hai.
      This locality is a stronghold of the hoodlums.
      कलकत्ता और मुंबई पूंजीपतियों के गढ़ हैं।
      kalkattā aur mumbaī pūñjīptiyõ ke gaṛh ha͠i.
      Kolkata and Mumbai are strongholds of the capitalists.

    Declension

    Descendants

    • Marathi: गड (gaḍ)

    References

    • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “गढ़”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gaḍha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press