गर्द

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Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡəɾd̪/,

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرد (gard).

Noun

गर्द (gardf (Urdu spelling گرد)

  1. dust
    Synonyms: धूल (dhūl), ख़ाक (xāk)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرد (gird).

Adjective

गर्द (gard) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling گرد)

  1. circling, encircling, wandering
    • 1797 – 1869, Ghalib 18.3:
      माना-ए वहशत-ख़िरामीहा-ए लैला कौन है
      ख़ाना-ए मजनून-ए सहरा-गर्द बे-दरवाज़ा था
      mānā-e vahśat-xirāmīhā-e lailā kaun hai
      xānā-e majnūn-e sahrā-gard be-darvāzā thā
      who is a forbidder of the mad-walkings of Laila?
      the house of Majnun the desert-circler was door-less

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Adjective

गर्द (gárda) stem

  1. crying (?)
  2. hungry

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गर्द (gárda)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गर्दः
gárdaḥ
गर्दौ / गर्दा¹
gárdau / gárdā¹
गर्दाः / गर्दासः¹
gárdāḥ / gárdāsaḥ¹
Vocative गर्द
gárda
गर्दौ / गर्दा¹
gárdau / gárdā¹
गर्दाः / गर्दासः¹
gárdāḥ / gárdāsaḥ¹
Accusative गर्दम्
gárdam
गर्दौ / गर्दा¹
gárdau / gárdā¹
गर्दान्
gárdān
Instrumental गर्देन
gárdena
गर्दाभ्याम्
gárdābhyām
गर्दैः / गर्देभिः¹
gárdaiḥ / gárdebhiḥ¹
Dative गर्दाय
gárdāya
गर्दाभ्याम्
gárdābhyām
गर्देभ्यः
gárdebhyaḥ
Ablative गर्दात्
gárdāt
गर्दाभ्याम्
gárdābhyām
गर्देभ्यः
gárdebhyaḥ
Genitive गर्दस्य
gárdasya
गर्दयोः
gárdayoḥ
गर्दानाम्
gárdānām
Locative गर्दे
gárde
गर्दयोः
gárdayoḥ
गर्देषु
gárdeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of गर्दा (gárdā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गर्दा
gárdā
गर्दे
gárde
गर्दाः
gárdāḥ
Vocative गर्दे
gárde
गर्दे
gárde
गर्दाः
gárdāḥ
Accusative गर्दाम्
gárdām
गर्दे
gárde
गर्दाः
gárdāḥ
Instrumental गर्दया / गर्दा¹
gárdayā / gárdā¹
गर्दाभ्याम्
gárdābhyām
गर्दाभिः
gárdābhiḥ
Dative गर्दायै
gárdāyai
गर्दाभ्याम्
gárdābhyām
गर्दाभ्यः
gárdābhyaḥ
Ablative गर्दायाः / गर्दायै²
gárdāyāḥ / gárdāyai²
गर्दाभ्याम्
gárdābhyām
गर्दाभ्यः
gárdābhyaḥ
Genitive गर्दायाः / गर्दायै²
gárdāyāḥ / gárdāyai²
गर्दयोः
gárdayoḥ
गर्दानाम्
gárdānām
Locative गर्दायाम्
gárdāyām
गर्दयोः
gárdayoḥ
गर्दासु
gárdāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of गर्द (gárda)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गर्दम्
gárdam
गर्दे
gárde
गर्दानि / गर्दा¹
gárdāni / gárdā¹
Vocative गर्द
gárda
गर्दे
gárde
गर्दानि / गर्दा¹
gárdāni / gárdā¹
Accusative गर्दम्
gárdam
गर्दे
gárde
गर्दानि / गर्दा¹
gárdāni / gárdā¹
Instrumental गर्देन
gárdena
गर्दाभ्याम्
gárdābhyām
गर्दैः / गर्देभिः¹
gárdaiḥ / gárdebhiḥ¹
Dative गर्दाय
gárdāya
गर्दाभ्याम्
gárdābhyām
गर्देभ्यः
gárdebhyaḥ
Ablative गर्दात्
gárdāt
गर्दाभ्याम्
gárdābhyām
गर्देभ्यः
gárdebhyaḥ
Genitive गर्दस्य
gárdasya
गर्दयोः
gárdayoḥ
गर्दानाम्
gárdānām
Locative गर्दे
gárde
गर्दयोः
gárdayoḥ
गर्देषु
gárdeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Apte, Macdonell (2022) “गर्द”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Sanskrit Dictionaries]
  • Monier Williams (1899) “गर्द”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 349, column 2.