गर्हति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *garȷ́ʰ- (to complain, accuse, weep). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (gərəzaite), Persian گلا (gilâh, complaint), Parthian (/⁠grzyšn⁠/, complaint).

Pronunciation

Verb

गर्हति (garhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गर्ह्)

  1. to lodge a complaint before anyone
  2. to accuse, charge with, blame

Conjugation

Present: गर्हति (garhati), गर्हते (garhate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third गर्हति
garhati
गर्हतः
garhataḥ
गर्हन्ति
garhanti
गर्हते
garhate
गर्हेते
garhete
गर्हन्ते
garhante
Second गर्हसि
garhasi
गर्हथः
garhathaḥ
गर्हथ
garhatha
गर्हसे
garhase
गर्हेथे
garhethe
गर्हध्वे
garhadhve
First गर्हामि
garhāmi
गर्हावः
garhāvaḥ
गर्हामः / गर्हामसि¹
garhāmaḥ / garhāmasi¹
गर्हे
garhe
गर्हावहे
garhāvahe
गर्हामहे
garhāmahe
Imperative
Third गर्हतु
garhatu
गर्हताम्
garhatām
गर्हन्तु
garhantu
गर्हताम्
garhatām
गर्हेताम्
garhetām
गर्हन्ताम्
garhantām
Second गर्ह
garha
गर्हतम्
garhatam
गर्हत
garhata
गर्हस्व
garhasva
गर्हेथाम्
garhethām
गर्हध्वम्
garhadhvam
First गर्हाणि
garhāṇi
गर्हाव
garhāva
गर्हाम
garhāma
गर्है
garhai
गर्हावहै
garhāvahai
गर्हामहै
garhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third गर्हेत्
garhet
गर्हेताम्
garhetām
गर्हेयुः
garheyuḥ
गर्हेत
garheta
गर्हेयाताम्
garheyātām
गर्हेरन्
garheran
Second गर्हेः
garheḥ
गर्हेतम्
garhetam
गर्हेत
garheta
गर्हेथाः
garhethāḥ
गर्हेयाथाम्
garheyāthām
गर्हेध्वम्
garhedhvam
First गर्हेयम्
garheyam
गर्हेव
garheva
गर्हेम
garhema
गर्हेय
garheya
गर्हेवहि
garhevahi
गर्हेमहि
garhemahi
Subjunctive
Third गर्हात् / गर्हाति
garhāt / garhāti
गर्हातः
garhātaḥ
गर्हान्
garhān
गर्हाते / गर्हातै
garhāte / garhātai
गर्हैते
garhaite
गर्हन्त / गर्हान्तै
garhanta / garhāntai
Second गर्हाः / गर्हासि
garhāḥ / garhāsi
गर्हाथः
garhāthaḥ
गर्हाथ
garhātha
गर्हासे / गर्हासै
garhāse / garhāsai
गर्हैथे
garhaithe
गर्हाध्वै
garhādhvai
First गर्हाणि
garhāṇi
गर्हाव
garhāva
गर्हाम
garhāma
गर्है
garhai
गर्हावहै
garhāvahai
गर्हामहै
garhāmahai
Participles
गर्हत्
garhat
गर्हमाण
garhamāṇa
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References