गाणे

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Marathi

Pronunciation

  • (formal) IPA(key): /ɡa.ɳe/
  • (colloquial) IPA(key): /ɡa.ɳə/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹𑘽 (gāṇeṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀡 (gāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit गान (gāna). Compare Gujarati ગાણું (gāṇũ), Hindi गाना (gānā), Punjabi ਗਾਣਾ (gāṇā) / گاݨا (gāṇā), Assamese গান (gan), Bengali গান (gan).

Noun

गाणे (gāṇen (plural गाणी)

  1. song
Declension
Declension of गाणे (neut e-stem)
direct
singular
गाणे
gāṇe
direct
plural
गाणी
gāṇī
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
गाणे
gāṇe
गाणी
gāṇī
oblique
सामान्यरूप
गाण्या
gāṇyā
गाण्यां-
gāṇyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
गाण्याला
gāṇyālā
गाण्यांना
gāṇyānnā
ergative गाण्याने, गाण्यानं
gāṇyāne, gāṇyāna
गाण्यांनी
gāṇyānnī
instrumental गाण्याशी
gāṇyāśī
गाण्यांशी
gāṇyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
गाण्यात
gāṇyāt
गाण्यांत
gāṇyāt
vocative
संबोधन
गाण्या
gāṇyā
गाण्यांनो
gāṇyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of गाणे (neut e-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
गाण्याचा
gāṇyāċā
गाण्याचे
gāṇyāċe
गाण्याची
gāṇyācī
गाण्याच्या
gāṇyācā
गाण्याचे, गाण्याचं
gāṇyāċe, gāṇyāċa
गाण्याची
gāṇyācī
गाण्याच्या
gāṇyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
गाण्यांचा
gāṇyānċā
गाण्यांचे
gāṇyānċe
गाण्यांची
gāṇyāñcī
गाण्यांच्या
gāṇyāncā
गाण्यांचे, गाण्यांचं
gāṇyānċe, gāṇyānċa
गाण्यांची
gāṇyāñcī
गाण्यांच्या
gāṇyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘐𑘰𑘜𑘹 (gāṇe), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀅𑀇 (gāaï), 𑀕𑀸𑀇 (gāi), from Sanskrit गायति (gā́yati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gáHyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéHyeti (to sing). Cognate with Konkani गाव्चे (gāvce), Gujarati ગાવું (gāvũ), Hindi गाना (gānā), Punjabi ਗਾਣਾ (gāṇā) / گاݨا (gāṇā).

Verb

गाणे (gāṇe)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sing

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गाणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गाणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “गाणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāˊyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press