गृह्णाति

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥bʰnáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab, seize”). See गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇāti) for cognates.

Pronunciation

Verb

गृह्णाति • (gṛhṇā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 9, type P, root ग्रह्)

  1. to grab, seize, take by the hand
  2. to grasp
  3. to capture, take prisoner, take captive

Conjugation

Present: गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti), गृह्णीते (gṛhṇīté)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third गृह्णाति
gṛhṇā́ti 		गृह्णीतः
gṛhṇītáḥ 		गृह्णन्ति
gṛhṇánti 		गृह्णीते
gṛhṇīté 		गृह्णाते
gṛhṇā́te 		गृह्णते
gṛhṇáte
Second गृह्णासि
gṛhṇā́si 		गृह्णीथः
gṛhṇītháḥ 		गृह्णीथ
gṛhṇīthá 		गृह्णीषे
gṛhṇīṣé 		गृह्णाथे
gṛhṇā́the 		गृह्णीध्वे
gṛhṇīdhvé
First गृह्णामि
gṛhṇā́mi 		गृह्णीवः
gṛhṇīváḥ 		गृह्णीमः / गृह्णीमसि¹
gṛhṇīmáḥ / gṛhṇīmási¹ 		गृह्णे
gṛhṇé 		गृह्णीवहे
gṛhṇīváhe 		गृह्णीमहे
gṛhṇīmáhe
Imperative
Third गृह्णातु
gṛhṇā́tu 		गृह्णीताम्
gṛhṇītā́m 		गृह्णन्तु
gṛhṇántu 		गृह्णीताम्
gṛhṇītā́m 		गृह्णाताम्
gṛhṇā́tām 		गृह्णताम्
gṛhṇátām
Second गृहाण
gṛhāṇá 		गृह्णीतम्
gṛhṇītám 		गृह्णीत
gṛhṇītá 		गृह्णीष्व
gṛhṇīṣvá 		गृह्णाथाम्
gṛhṇā́thām 		गृह्णीध्वम्
gṛhṇīdhvám
First गृह्णानि
gṛhṇā́ni 		गृह्णाव
gṛhṇā́va 		गृह्णाम
gṛhṇā́ma 		गृह्णै
gṛhṇaí 		गृह्णावहै
gṛhṇā́vahai 		गृह्णामहै
gṛhṇā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third गृह्णीयात्
gṛhṇīyā́t 		गृह्णीयाताम्
gṛhṇīyā́tām 		गृह्णीयुः
gṛhṇīyúḥ 		गृह्णीत
gṛhṇītá 		गृह्णीयाताम्
gṛhṇīyā́tām 		गृह्णीरन्
gṛhṇīrán
Second गृह्णीयाः
gṛhṇīyā́ḥ 		गृह्णीयातम्
gṛhṇīyā́tam 		गृह्णीयात
gṛhṇīyā́ta 		गृह्णीथाः
gṛhṇīthā́ḥ 		गृह्णीयाथाम्
gṛhṇīyā́thām 		गृह्णीध्वम्
gṛhṇīdhvám
First गृह्णीयाम्
gṛhṇīyā́m 		गृह्णीयाव
gṛhṇīyā́va 		गृह्णीयाम
gṛhṇīyā́ma 		गृह्णीय
gṛhṇīyá 		गृह्णीवहि
gṛhṇīváhi 		गृह्णीमहि
gṛhṇīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third गृह्णात् / गृह्णाति
gṛhṇā́t / gṛhṇā́ti 		गृह्णातः
gṛhṇā́taḥ 		गृह्णान्
gṛhṇā́n 		गृह्णाते / गृह्णातै
gṛhṇā́te / gṛhṇā́tai 		गृह्णैते
gṛhṇaíte 		गृह्णान्त / गृह्णान्तै
gṛhṇā́nta / gṛhṇā́ntai
Second गृह्णाः / गृह्णासि
gṛhṇā́ḥ / gṛhṇā́si 		गृह्णाथः
gṛhṇā́thaḥ 		गृह्णाथ
gṛhṇā́tha 		गृह्णासे / गृह्णासै
gṛhṇā́se / gṛhṇā́sai 		गृह्णैथे
gṛhṇaíthe 		गृह्णाध्वे / गृह्णाध्वै
gṛhṇā́dhve / gṛhṇā́dhvai
First गृह्णानि / गृह्णा
gṛhṇā́ni / gṛhṇā́ 		गृह्णाव
gṛhṇā́va 		गृह्णाम
gṛhṇā́ma 		गृह्णै
gṛhṇaí 		गृह्णावहै
gṛhṇā́vahai 		गृह्णामहै
gṛhṇā́mahai
Participles
गृह्णत्
gṛhṇát 		गृह्णान
gṛhṇāná
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अगृह्णात् (ágṛhṇāt), अगृह्णीत (ágṛhṇīta)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अगृह्णात्
ágṛhṇāt 		अगृह्णीताम्
ágṛhṇītām 		अगृह्णन्
ágṛhṇan 		अगृह्णीत
ágṛhṇīta 		अगृह्णाताम्
ágṛhṇātām 		अगृह्णत
ágṛhṇata
Second अगृह्णाः
ágṛhṇāḥ 		अगृह्णीतम्
ágṛhṇītam 		अगृह्णीत
ágṛhṇīta 		अगृह्णीथाः
ágṛhṇīthāḥ 		अगृह्णाथाम्
ágṛhṇāthām 		अगृह्णीध्वम्
ágṛhṇīdhvam
First अगृह्णाम्
ágṛhṇām 		अगृह्णीव
ágṛhṇīva 		अगृह्णीम
ágṛhṇīma 		अगृह्णि
ágṛhṇi 		अगृह्णीवहि
ágṛhṇīvahi 		अगृह्णीमहि
ágṛhṇīmahi

Derived terms

Descendants

Descendants

References

Wikious
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Sagapedia