चाक
Hindi
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar), चक्र (cakra), and चरख़ा (carxā).
Noun
चाक • (cāk) m (Urdu spelling چاک)
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
चाक • (cāk) m (Urdu spelling چاک)
Declension
Konkani
Etymology
From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”).
Pronunciation
Noun
चाक • (cāk) (Latin script chak, Kannada script ಚಾಕ್)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘓𑘰𑘎 (cāka), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar), चक्र (cakra), and चरखा (carkhā).
Pronunciation
Noun
चाक • (cāk) n
Declension
| Declension of चाक (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
चाक cāk | ||
| direct plural |
चाके, चाकं cāke, cāka | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
चाक cāk |
चाके, चाकं cāke, cāka | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
चाका cākā |
चाकां- cākān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
चाकाला cākālā |
चाकांना cākānnā | |
| ergative | चाकाने, चाकानं cākāne, cākāna |
चाकांनी cākānnī | |
| instrumental | चाकाशी cākāśī |
चाकांशी cākānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
चाकात cākāt |
चाकांत cākāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
चाका cākā |
चाकांनो cākānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of चाक (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
चाकाचा cākāċā |
चाकाचे cākāċe |
चाकाची cākācī |
चाकाच्या cākācā |
चाकाचे, चाकाचं cākāċe, cākāċa |
चाकाची cākācī |
चाकाच्या cākācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
चाकांचा cākānċā |
चाकांचे cākānċe |
चाकांची cākāñcī |
चाकांच्या cākāncā |
चाकांचे, चाकांचं cākānċe, cākānċa |
चाकांची cākāñcī |
चाकांच्या cākāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “चाक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “चाक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “चाक”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “चाक”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cakrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Old Marathi
Noun
चाक (cāka) n
- Devanagari form of 𑘓𑘰𑘎 (cāka)