चूड

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Likely borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil சூடு (cūṭu, to be crowned, wear on one's head). Phonetic variation of its descendants and related words make a Munda origin possible as well. An Indo-Iranian provenance is also possible; compare Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬛𐬀 (ašta.kaožda-, a type of diadem).

Pronunciation

Noun

चूड (cūḍa) stemm (feminine चूडा)

  1. protuberance on brick

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of चूड (cūḍa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative चूडः
cūḍaḥ
चूडौ / चूडा¹
cūḍau / cūḍā¹
चूडाः / चूडासः¹
cūḍāḥ / cūḍāsaḥ¹
Vocative चूड
cūḍa
चूडौ / चूडा¹
cūḍau / cūḍā¹
चूडाः / चूडासः¹
cūḍāḥ / cūḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative चूडम्
cūḍam
चूडौ / चूडा¹
cūḍau / cūḍā¹
चूडान्
cūḍān
Instrumental चूडेन
cūḍena
चूडाभ्याम्
cūḍābhyām
चूडैः / चूडेभिः¹
cūḍaiḥ / cūḍebhiḥ¹
Dative चूडाय
cūḍāya
चूडाभ्याम्
cūḍābhyām
चूडेभ्यः
cūḍebhyaḥ
Ablative चूडात्
cūḍāt
चूडाभ्याम्
cūḍābhyām
चूडेभ्यः
cūḍebhyaḥ
Genitive चूडस्य
cūḍasya
चूडयोः
cūḍayoḥ
चूडानाम्
cūḍānām
Locative चूडे
cūḍe
चूडयोः
cūḍayoḥ
चूडेषु
cūḍeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “चूड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 400/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 546
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 397
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cuda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 266