चूर्ण
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Hindi
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit चूर्ण (cūrṇa).
Pronunciation
Noun
चूर्ण • (cūrṇ) m
Declension
Declension of चूर्ण (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
- चूर्ण करना (cūrṇ karnā, “to pulverize”)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- চূৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
- ᬘᬹᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
- চূর্ণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰓𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀘𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- စူရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
- ચૂર્ણ (Gujarati script)
- ਚੂਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌚𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦕꦹꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂒𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಚೂರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
- ចូណ៌ (Khmer script)
- ຈູຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
- ചൂര്ണ (Malayalam script)
- ᢜᡠᡠᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘓𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᢋᠤᠤᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦳𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐔𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଚୂର୍ଣ (Odia script)
- ꢗꢹꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆖𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖓𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
- චූර්ණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩡𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚏𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
- சூர்ண (Tamil script)
- చూర్ణ (Telugu script)
- จูรฺณ (Thai script)
- ཙཱུ་རྞ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒔𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨣𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Pronunciation
Adjective
चूर्ण • (cūrṇa) stem
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of चूर्ण (cūrṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चूर्णः cūrṇaḥ |
चूर्णौ / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇau / cūrṇā¹ |
चूर्णाः / चूर्णासः¹ cūrṇāḥ / cūrṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | चूर्ण cūrṇa |
चूर्णौ / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇau / cūrṇā¹ |
चूर्णाः / चूर्णासः¹ cūrṇāḥ / cūrṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | चूर्णम् cūrṇam |
चूर्णौ / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇau / cūrṇā¹ |
चूर्णान् cūrṇān |
| Instrumental | चूर्णेन cūrṇena |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णैः / चूर्णेभिः¹ cūrṇaiḥ / cūrṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | चूर्णाय cūrṇāya |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णेभ्यः cūrṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | चूर्णात् cūrṇāt |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णेभ्यः cūrṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | चूर्णस्य cūrṇasya |
चूर्णयोः cūrṇayoḥ |
चूर्णानाम् cūrṇānām |
| Locative | चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णयोः cūrṇayoḥ |
चूर्णेषु cūrṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of चूर्णा (cūrṇā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चूर्णा cūrṇā |
चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णाः cūrṇāḥ |
| Vocative | चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णाः cūrṇāḥ |
| Accusative | चूर्णाम् cūrṇām |
चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णाः cūrṇāḥ |
| Instrumental | चूर्णया / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇayā / cūrṇā¹ |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णाभिः cūrṇābhiḥ |
| Dative | चूर्णायै cūrṇāyai |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णाभ्यः cūrṇābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | चूर्णायाः / चूर्णायै² cūrṇāyāḥ / cūrṇāyai² |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णाभ्यः cūrṇābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | चूर्णायाः / चूर्णायै² cūrṇāyāḥ / cūrṇāyai² |
चूर्णयोः cūrṇayoḥ |
चूर्णानाम् cūrṇānām |
| Locative | चूर्णायाम् cūrṇāyām |
चूर्णयोः cūrṇayoḥ |
चूर्णासु cūrṇāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of चूर्ण (cūrṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चूर्णम् cūrṇam |
चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णानि / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇāni / cūrṇā¹ |
| Vocative | चूर्ण cūrṇa |
चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णानि / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇāni / cūrṇā¹ |
| Accusative | चूर्णम् cūrṇam |
चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णानि / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇāni / cūrṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | चूर्णेन cūrṇena |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णैः / चूर्णेभिः¹ cūrṇaiḥ / cūrṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | चूर्णाय cūrṇāya |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णेभ्यः cūrṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | चूर्णात् cūrṇāt |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णेभ्यः cūrṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | चूर्णस्य cūrṇasya |
चूर्णयोः cūrṇayoḥ |
चूर्णानाम् cūrṇānām |
| Locative | चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णयोः cūrṇayoḥ |
चूर्णेषु cūrṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Noun
चूर्ण • (cūrṇa) stem, m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of चूर्ण (cūrṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चूर्णः cūrṇaḥ |
चूर्णौ / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇau / cūrṇā¹ |
चूर्णाः / चूर्णासः¹ cūrṇāḥ / cūrṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | चूर्ण cūrṇa |
चूर्णौ / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇau / cūrṇā¹ |
चूर्णाः / चूर्णासः¹ cūrṇāḥ / cūrṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | चूर्णम् cūrṇam |
चूर्णौ / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇau / cūrṇā¹ |
चूर्णान् cūrṇān |
| Instrumental | चूर्णेन cūrṇena |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णैः / चूर्णेभिः¹ cūrṇaiḥ / cūrṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | चूर्णाय cūrṇāya |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णेभ्यः cūrṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | चूर्णात् cūrṇāt |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णेभ्यः cūrṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | चूर्णस्य cūrṇasya |
चूर्णयोः cūrṇayoḥ |
चूर्णानाम् cūrṇānām |
| Locative | चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णयोः cūrṇayoḥ |
चूर्णेषु cūrṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Noun
चूर्ण • (cūrṇa) stem, n
- rice mixed with sesame
- a kind of easy prose
- dividing a word by separating double consonant for obtaining a different sense (in a riddle etc.)
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of चूर्ण (cūrṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | चूर्णम् cūrṇam |
चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णानि / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇāni / cūrṇā¹ |
| Vocative | चूर्ण cūrṇa |
चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णानि / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇāni / cūrṇā¹ |
| Accusative | चूर्णम् cūrṇam |
चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णानि / चूर्णा¹ cūrṇāni / cūrṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | चूर्णेन cūrṇena |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णैः / चूर्णेभिः¹ cūrṇaiḥ / cūrṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | चूर्णाय cūrṇāya |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णेभ्यः cūrṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | चूर्णात् cūrṇāt |
चूर्णाभ्याम् cūrṇābhyām |
चूर्णेभ्यः cūrṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | चूर्णस्य cūrṇasya |
चूर्णयोः cūrṇayoḥ |
चूर्णानाम् cūrṇānām |
| Locative | चूर्णे cūrṇe |
चूर्णयोः cūrṇayoḥ |
चूर्णेषु cūrṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Central:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Northwestern:
- Southern:
- Western:
- Prakrit: 𑀘𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀇 (cūrei)
- Pali: cuṇṇa
- Prakrit: 𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (cuṇṇa)
- → Malayalam: ചുണ്ണം (cuṇṇaṁ), ചുണ്ണാമ്പ് (cuṇṇāmpŭ)
- → Tamil: சுண்ணம் (cuṇṇam), சுண்ணாம்பு (cuṇṇāmpu)
- → Telugu: సున్నము (sunnamu), సున్నం (sunnaṁ)
- → Malayalam: ചൂർണ്ണം (cūṟṇṇaṁ), ചൂർണം (cūṟṇaṁ)
- → Telugu: చూర్ణము (cūrṇamu), చూర్ణం (cūrṇaṁ)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “चूर्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0401.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cura”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 267