छन्दस्

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root छन्द् (chand). From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śćándas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *śćándas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱend-.

Pronunciation

Noun

छन्दस् (chándas) stemn

  1. desire, longing for, yearning, will
  2. intention, purport
  3. (Hinduism) a sacred hymn (of the Atharvaveda, as distinguished from those of Rigveda and Samaveda), incantation-hymn
    1. (by extension) the sacred text of the Vedic hymns
  4. (prosody) metre
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.85.8:
      स्तोमा॑ आसन्प्रति॒धय॑: कु॒रीरं॒ छन्द॑ ओप॒शः।
      सू॒र्याया॑ अ॒श्विना॑ व॒राग्निरा॑सीत्पुरोग॒वः॥
      stómā āsanpratidháya: kurī́raṃ chánda opaśáḥ.
      sūryā́yā aśvínā varā́gnírāsītpurogaváḥ.
      Hymns were the cross-bars of the pole, Kurira-metre decked the car: the bridesmen were the Asvin Pair, Agni was leader of the train.
  5. metrical science

Declension

Neuter as-stem declension of छन्दस् (chándas)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative छन्दः
chándaḥ
छन्दसी
chándasī
छन्दांसि
chándāṃsi
Vocative छन्दः
chándaḥ
छन्दसी
chándasī
छन्दांसि
chándāṃsi
Accusative छन्दः
chándaḥ
छन्दसी
chándasī
छन्दांसि
chándāṃsi
Instrumental छन्दसा
chándasā
छन्दोभ्याम्
chándobhyām
छन्दोभिः
chándobhiḥ
Dative छन्दसे
chándase
छन्दोभ्याम्
chándobhyām
छन्दोभ्यः
chándobhyaḥ
Ablative छन्दसः
chándasaḥ
छन्दोभ्याम्
chándobhyām
छन्दोभ्यः
chándobhyaḥ
Genitive छन्दसः
chándasaḥ
छन्दसोः
chándasoḥ
छन्दसाम्
chándasām
Locative छन्दसि
chándasi
छन्दसोः
chándasoḥ
छन्दःसु
chándaḥsu