जनयति

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́anHáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵonh₁-éye-ti.

Pronunciation

Verb

जनयति (janáyati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root जन्)

  1. to beget, produce, create

Conjugation

Present: जनयति (janáyati), जनयते (janáyate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third जनयति
janáyati
जनयतः
janáyataḥ
जनयन्ति
janáyanti
जनयते
janáyate
जनयेते
janáyete
जनयन्ते
janáyante
Second जनयसि
janáyasi
जनयथः
janáyathaḥ
जनयथ
janáyatha
जनयसे
janáyase
जनयेथे
janáyethe
जनयध्वे
janáyadhve
First जनयामि
janáyāmi
जनयावः
janáyāvaḥ
जनयामः / जनयामसि¹
janáyāmaḥ / janáyāmasi¹
जनये
janáye
जनयावहे
janáyāvahe
जनयामहे
janáyāmahe
Imperative
Third जनयतु
janáyatu
जनयताम्
janáyatām
जनयन्तु
janáyantu
जनयताम्
janáyatām
जनयेताम्
janáyetām
जनयन्ताम्
janáyantām
Second जनय
janáya
जनयतम्
janáyatam
जनयत
janáyata
जनयस्व
janáyasva
जनयेथाम्
janáyethām
जनयध्वम्
janáyadhvam
First जनयानि
janáyāni
जनयाव
janáyāva
जनयाम
janáyāma
जनयै
janáyai
जनयावहै
janáyāvahai
जनयामहै
janáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third जनयेत्
janáyet
जनयेताम्
janáyetām
जनयेयुः
janáyeyuḥ
जनयेत
janáyeta
जनयेयाताम्
janáyeyātām
जनयेरन्
janáyeran
Second जनयेः
janáyeḥ
जनयेतम्
janáyetam
जनयेत
janáyeta
जनयेथाः
janáyethāḥ
जनयेयाथाम्
janáyeyāthām
जनयेध्वम्
janáyedhvam
First जनयेयम्
janáyeyam
जनयेव
janáyeva
जनयेम
janáyema
जनयेय
janáyeya
जनयेवहि
janáyevahi
जनयेमहि
janáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third जनयात् / जनयाति
janáyāt / janáyāti
जनयातः
janáyātaḥ
जनयान्
janáyān
जनयाते / जनयातै
janáyāte / janáyātai
जनयैते
janáyaite
जनयन्त / जनयान्तै
janáyanta / janáyāntai
Second जनयाः / जनयासि
janáyāḥ / janáyāsi
जनयाथः
janáyāthaḥ
जनयाथ
janáyātha
जनयासे / जनयासै
janáyāse / janáyāsai
जनयैथे
janáyaithe
जनयाध्वै
janáyādhvai
First जनयानि
janáyāni
जनयाव
janáyāva
जनयाम
janáyāma
जनयै
janáyai
जनयावहै
janáyāvahai
जनयामहै
janáyāmahai
Participles
जनयत्
janáyat
जनयमान / जनयान²
janáyamāna / janayāna²
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Later Sanskrit
Imperfect: अजनयत् (ájanayat), अजनयत (ájanayata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अजनयत्
ájanayat
अजनयताम्
ájanayatām
अजनयन्
ájanayan
अजनयत
ájanayata
अजनयेताम्
ájanayetām
अजनयन्त
ájanayanta
Second अजनयः
ájanayaḥ
अजनयतम्
ájanayatam
अजनयत
ájanayata
अजनयथाः
ájanayathāḥ
अजनयेथाम्
ájanayethām
अजनयध्वम्
ájanayadhvam
First अजनयम्
ájanayam
अजनयाव
ájanayāva
अजनयाम
ájanayāma
अजनये
ájanaye
अजनयावहि
ájanayāvahi
अजनयामहि
ájanayāmahi

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “जनयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 410.
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft ; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Proto-Indo-Iranian, page 1877