Borrowed from Sanskrit जय (jaya, “victory”).
जय • (jay) f
Borrowed from Sanskrit जय (jaya).
जय • (jay) m
| Declension of जय (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
जय jay | ||
| direct plural |
जय jay | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
जय jay |
जय jay | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
जया jayā |
जयां- jayān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
जयाला jayālā |
जयांना jayānnā | |
| ergative | जयाने, जयानं jayāne, jayāna |
जयांनी jayānnī | |
| instrumental | जयाशी jayāśī |
जयांशी jayānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
जयात jayāt |
जयांत jayāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
जया jayā |
जयांनो jayānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of जय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
जयाचा jayāċā |
जयाचे jayāċe |
जयाची jayācī |
जयाच्या jayācā |
जयाचे, जयाचं jayāċe, jayāċa |
जयाची jayācī |
जयाच्या jayācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
जयांचा jayānċā |
जयांचे jayānċe |
जयांची jayāñcī |
जयांच्या jayāncā |
जयांचे, जयांचं jayānċe, jayānċa |
जयांची jayāñcī |
जयांच्या jayāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
जय • (jay) m
जय m
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | जयो (jayo) | जया (jayā) |
| Accusative (second) | जयं (jayaṃ) | जये (jaye) |
| Instrumental (third) | जयेन (jayena) | जयेहि (jayehi) or जयेभि (jayebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | जयस्स (jayassa) or जयाय (jayāya) or जयत्थं (jayatthaṃ) | जयानं (jayānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | जयस्मा (jayasmā) or जयम्हा (jayamhā) or जया (jayā) | जयेहि (jayehi) or जयेभि (jayebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | जयस्स (jayassa) | जयानं (jayānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | जयस्मिं (jayasmiṃ) or जयम्हि (jayamhi) or जये (jaye) | जयेसु (jayesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | जय (jaya) | जया (jayā) |
From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā).
जय • (jayá) stem, m
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जयः (jayaḥ) | जयौ (jayau) जया¹ (jayā¹) |
जयाः (jayāḥ) जयासः¹ (jayāsaḥ¹) |
| vocative | जय (jaya) | जयौ (jayau) जया¹ (jayā¹) |
जयाः (jayāḥ) जयासः¹ (jayāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | जयम् (jayam) | जयौ (jayau) जया¹ (jayā¹) |
जयान् (jayān) |
| instrumental | जयेन (jayena) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयैः (jayaiḥ) जयेभिः¹ (jayebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जयाय (jayāya) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जयात् (jayāt) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जयस्य (jayasya) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयानाम् (jayānām) |
| locative | जये (jaye) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयेषु (jayeṣu) |
जय • (jayá) stem
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जयः (jayaḥ) | जयौ (jayau) जया¹ (jayā¹) |
जयाः (jayāḥ) जयासः¹ (jayāsaḥ¹) |
| vocative | जय (jaya) | जयौ (jayau) जया¹ (jayā¹) |
जयाः (jayāḥ) जयासः¹ (jayāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | जयम् (jayam) | जयौ (jayau) जया¹ (jayā¹) |
जयान् (jayān) |
| instrumental | जयेन (jayena) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयैः (jayaiḥ) जयेभिः¹ (jayebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जयाय (jayāya) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जयात् (jayāt) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जयस्य (jayasya) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयानाम् (jayānām) |
| locative | जये (jaye) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयेषु (jayeṣu) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जया (jayā) | जये (jaye) | जयाः (jayāḥ) |
| vocative | जये (jaye) | जये (jaye) | जयाः (jayāḥ) |
| accusative | जयाम् (jayām) | जये (jaye) | जयाः (jayāḥ) |
| instrumental | जयया (jayayā) जया¹ (jayā¹) |
जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयाभिः (jayābhiḥ) |
| dative | जयायै (jayāyai) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयाभ्यः (jayābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जयायाः (jayāyāḥ) जयायै² (jayāyai²) |
जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयाभ्यः (jayābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जयायाः (jayāyāḥ) जयायै² (jayāyai²) |
जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयानाम् (jayānām) |
| locative | जयायाम् (jayāyām) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयासु (jayāsu) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जयी (jayī) | जय्यौ (jayyau) जयी¹ (jayī¹) |
जय्यः (jayyaḥ) जयीः¹ (jayīḥ¹) |
| vocative | जयि (jayi) | जय्यौ (jayyau) जयी¹ (jayī¹) |
जय्यः (jayyaḥ) जयीः¹ (jayīḥ¹) |
| accusative | जयीम् (jayīm) | जय्यौ (jayyau) जयी¹ (jayī¹) |
जयीः (jayīḥ) |
| instrumental | जय्या (jayyā) | जयीभ्याम् (jayībhyām) | जयीभिः (jayībhiḥ) |
| dative | जय्यै (jayyai) | जयीभ्याम् (jayībhyām) | जयीभ्यः (jayībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जय्याः (jayyāḥ) जय्यै² (jayyai²) |
जयीभ्याम् (jayībhyām) | जयीभ्यः (jayībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जय्याः (jayyāḥ) जय्यै² (jayyai²) |
जय्योः (jayyoḥ) | जयीनाम् (jayīnām) |
| locative | जय्याम् (jayyām) | जय्योः (jayyoḥ) | जयीषु (jayīṣu) |
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जयम् (jayam) | जये (jaye) | जयानि (jayāni) जया¹ (jayā¹) |
| vocative | जय (jaya) | जये (jaye) | जयानि (jayāni) जया¹ (jayā¹) |
| accusative | जयम् (jayam) | जये (jaye) | जयानि (jayāni) जया¹ (jayā¹) |
| instrumental | जयेन (jayena) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयैः (jayaiḥ) जयेभिः¹ (jayebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | जयाय (jayāya) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जयात् (jayāt) | जयाभ्याम् (jayābhyām) | जयेभ्यः (jayebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जयस्य (jayasya) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयानाम् (jayānām) |
| locative | जये (jaye) | जययोः (jayayoḥ) | जयेषु (jayeṣu) |