जरना

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Chhattisgarhi

Etymology

Chhattisgarhi verb set
जरना (jarnā)
जराना (jarānā)
जरवाना (jarvānā)
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-
    Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval)
    Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)
    Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï)
    Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï)
    Chhattisgarhi जरना (jarnā)

    Inherited from Old Awadhi जरइ (jaraï), from Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï), from Prakrit जलइ (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati).

    Verb

    जरना (jarnā) (intransitive)

    1. to burn
    2. to feel jealous, envious
      जरे डोरी के आँटी नइ जाना
      jare ḍorī ke ā̃ṭī naï jānā
      for arrogance not to go away
      जरे मा निमक या नून डारना
      jare mā nimak yā nūn ḍārnā
      to increase the difficulty
      जरे ला जरोना
      jare lā jaronā
      to increase the suffering on someone already suffering

    References

    More information
    • डॉ॰ गीतेश अमरोहित (2015) “जरना”, in मानक छत्तीसगढ़ी शब्दकोश [Standard Chhattisgarhi Dictionary] (in Hindi), अमीनपारा चौक, पुरानी बस्ती, रायपुर : वैभव प्रकाशन , →ISBN, page 126.
    • चंद्राकर, चंद्रकुमार (2012) “जरना”, in वृहत् छत्तीसगढ़ी शब्दकोश [vŕhat chattīsgaṛhī śabdakoś, Large Chhattisgarhi Dictionary] (in Hindi), Raipur, Chhattisgarh: छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य हिंदी ग्रंथ अकादमी [Chhattisgarh Hindi Granth Academy], →ISBN, page 330, column 1.
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292

    Old Hindi

    Etymology

    Old Hindi verb set
    जरना (jaranā)
    जारना (jāranā)
      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-
      Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval)
      Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)
      Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï)
      Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï)
      Old Hindi जरना (jaranā)

      Inherited from Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï), from Prakrit जलइ (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jválati).

      Cognates

      Early New Indo-Aryan cognates include Old Marathi 𑘕𑘯𑘜𑘹 (jaḷaṇe), Old Punjabi ਜਲਿ (jali), Old Gujarati जलिवउं (jalivaüṃ), Old Awadhi जरइ (jaraï).

      Verb

      जरना (jaranā) (intransitive)

      1. to burn, be on fire
        Synonym: बरना (baranā)
        • c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 127.0:
          डगमग छाडि देहु मन बौरा ॥
          अब तौ जरें बरें बनि आव़ै ॥ लीन्हां हाथि संदौरा ॥टेक॥
          ḍagamaga chāḍi dehu mana baurā.
          aba tau jareṃ bareṃ bani āvai. līnhāṃ hāthi saṃdaurā.ṭeka.
          • 2013 translation by Jaroslav Strnad
            127.0 Stop wavering, o foolish mind!
            Now, after all, when you have burst into flames, when you burn, comes your great moment.
            (literally, “Refrain: Now, after all, having been created by bursting into flames, by burning, comes.”)

      Descendants

      References

      • Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 533
      • Winand M. Callewaert, Swapna Sharma (2009) “जरि”, in Dictionary of Bhakti, Ramesh Nagar Metro Station, New Delhi 110 015: D.K. Printworld (P) Ltd., →ISBN, page 713, column 1.
      • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292
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