जागर्ति

The present verb developed from the perfect जागार (jāgā́ra), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ge-h₁gór-e, from *h₁ger- (“to be awake, to awaken”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (fra-γrārayeⁱti), Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “to awaken”), Middle Persian wygrʼd (wiγrād) (whence Modern Persian بیدار (bidâr, “awake”)).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɑː.ɡɐ́ɾ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑɑːˈɡɐɾ.t̪i/

जागर्ति • (jāgárti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root जागृ)

1. present of जागृ (jāgṛ)

   Synonym: बोधति (bodhati)

• जाग्रति (jāgrati)
• जागरति (jāgarati)
• जागरण (jāgaraṇa)
• जागृति (jāgṛti)

In descendants, the stem was thematicized based on forms in jāgr- (e.g. third-person plural jāgrati), whence Pali/Prakrit jagga-.

• Pali: jaggati
  • → Javanese: ꦗꦒ (jaga)
  • → Malay: jaga
    • Baba Malay: jaga
    • Indonesian: jaga
    • → Tagalog: alaga (“to take care”)
    • → Malagasy: zaha (“to investigate”)
    • → Min Nan: 若呀 (jia̍k-gâ)
    • → Pattani Malay: جاݢاوْ / ยฺากฺอ (jagɔ)
    • → Tausug: jaga
    • → Ternate: jaga
• Prakrit: 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (jaggaï) (see there for further descendants)

• Monier Williams (1899) “जागर्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 417, column 1.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jāgarti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “JAR”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 574-575
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 245-246