From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ígaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰígaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷí-gʷeh₂-ti ~ *gʷí-gʷh₂-ti, reduplicated present of *gʷeh₂- (“to step”). Cognate with Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand, be, appear, exist”).
जिगाति • (jígāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root गा)
Present: जिगाति (jígāti) | |||||||
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Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | जिगाति jígāti |
जिगीतः jigītaḥ |
जिगति jigati |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जिगासि jígāsi |
जिगीथः jigīthaḥ |
जिगीथ jigītha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जिगामि jígāmi |
जिगीवः jigīvaḥ |
जिगीमः / जिगीमसि¹ jigīmaḥ / jigīmasi¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | जिगातु jígātu |
जिगीताम् jigītām |
जिगतु jigatu |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जिगीहि jigīhi |
जिगीतम् jigītam |
जिगीत jigīta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जिगानि jígāni |
जिगाव jígāva |
जिगाम jígāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | जिगीयात् jigīyāt |
जिगीयाताम् jigīyātām |
जिगीयुः jigīyuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जिगीयाः jigīyāḥ |
जिगीयातम् jigīyātam |
जिगीयात jigīyāta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जिगीयाम् jigīyām |
जिगीयाव jigīyāva |
जिगीयाम jigīyāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | जिगात् / जिगाति jígāt / jígāti |
जिगातः jígātaḥ |
जिगान् jígān |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जिगाः / जिगासि jígāḥ / jígāsi |
जिगाथः jígāthaḥ |
जिगाथ jígātha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जिगानि / जिगा jígāni / jígā |
जिगाव jígāva |
जिगाम jígāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
जिगत् jigat |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अजिगात् (ájigāt) | ||||||
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Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अजिगात् ájigāt |
अजिगीताम् ájigītām |
अजिगुः ájiguḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | अजिगाः ájigāḥ |
अजिगीतम् ájigītam |
अजिगीत ájigīta |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | अजिगाम् ájigām |
अजिगीव ájigīva |
अजिगीम ájigīma |
- - |
- - |
- - |