जिघांसा

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Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit जिघांसा (jighāṃsā).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɪ.ɡʱɑːn.sɑː/,

Noun

जिघांसा (jighānsāf

  1. desire to kill or destroy
    Synonym: मारने की इच्छा (mārne kī icchā)
  2. revenge
    Synonyms: बदला (badlā), प्रतिहिंसा (pratihinsā), प्रतिशोध (pratiśodh), प्रतिवैर (prativair)

Declension

Further reading

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Back-formation from जिघांसति (jíghāṃsati, to wish to kill/destroy) +‎ -आ ().

Pronunciation

Noun

जिघांसा (jighāṃsā) stemf

  1. desire to kill or destroy
    • c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 10.54.30:
      ततो रथादवप्लुत्य खड्‍गपाणिर्जिघांसया। कृष्णमभ्यद्रवत् क्रुद्धः पतङ्ग इव पावकम्॥
      tato rathādavaplutya khaḍ‍gapāṇirjighāṃsayā. kṛṣṇamabhyadravat kruddhaḥ pataṅga iva pāvakam.
      Then Rukmī leaped down from his chariot and, sword in hand, rushed toward Kṛṣṇa with the desire to kill him, like a bird flying into the wind.
  2. malice, revenge

Declension

Feminine ā-stem declension of जिघांसा (jighāṃsā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative जिघांसा
jighāṃsā
जिघांसे
jighāṃse
जिघांसाः
jighāṃsāḥ
Vocative जिघांसे
jighāṃse
जिघांसे
jighāṃse
जिघांसाः
jighāṃsāḥ
Accusative जिघांसाम्
jighāṃsām
जिघांसे
jighāṃse
जिघांसाः
jighāṃsāḥ
Instrumental जिघांसया / जिघांसा¹
jighāṃsayā / jighāṃsā¹
जिघांसाभ्याम्
jighāṃsābhyām
जिघांसाभिः
jighāṃsābhiḥ
Dative जिघांसायै
jighāṃsāyai
जिघांसाभ्याम्
jighāṃsābhyām
जिघांसाभ्यः
jighāṃsābhyaḥ
Ablative जिघांसायाः / जिघांसायै²
jighāṃsāyāḥ / jighāṃsāyai²
जिघांसाभ्याम्
jighāṃsābhyām
जिघांसाभ्यः
jighāṃsābhyaḥ
Genitive जिघांसायाः / जिघांसायै²
jighāṃsāyāḥ / jighāṃsāyai²
जिघांसयोः
jighāṃsayoḥ
जिघांसानाम्
jighāṃsānām
Locative जिघांसायाम्
jighāṃsāyām
जिघांसयोः
jighāṃsayoḥ
जिघांसासु
jighāṃsāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Further reading