ठंड

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Hindi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀞𑀡𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaṇḍha, cold, blunted), from 𑀞𑀟𑁆𑀠 (ṭhaḍḍha, sluggish, slow) with contamination of -ṇ- from a derivative of Proto-Dravidian *taṇ (cold), from 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, firm, fixed) with retroflexion, from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha, firm, stiff), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stabdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ-tós, with semantic shift. Doublet of स्तब्ध (stabdh, stunned). Cognate with Kashmiri थंड् (thaṃḍ), Punjabi ਠੰਢ / ٹھنڈھ (ṭhaṇḍha), Nepali ठण्डा (ṭhaṇḍā), Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ), Bengali ঠান্ডা (ṭhanḍa), Odia ଠଣ୍ଡା (ṭhôṇḍa), Bhojpuri ठण्ढा (ṭhaṇḍhā), Marathi थंड (thaṇḍa).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʈʰəɳɖ/,

Noun

ठंड (ṭhaṇḍf (Urdu spelling ٹھنڈ)

  1. cold, coldness
    मुझे ठंड लग रही है।mujhe ṭhaṇḍ lag rahī hai.I feel cold.

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “stabdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press