ठिकाण

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See also: ठिकाणे and ठोकणे

Marathi

Etymology

Related to ठीक (ṭhīk). Cognate with Gujarati ઠેકાણું (ṭhekāṇũ), Hindustani ٹِھکَانَا (ṭhikānā) / ठिकाना (ṭhikānā), Punjabi ਟਿਕਾਣਾ (ṭikāṇā) / ٹِکانا (ṭikānā), Bengali ঠিকানা (ṭhikana).

Pronunciation

Noun

ठिकाण • (ṭhikāṇ) n

  1. place
    Synonyms: जागा (j̈āgā), स्थळ (sthaḷ), स्थान (sthān)

Declension

Declension of ठिकाण (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular 		ठिकाण
ṭhikāṇ
direct
plural 		ठिकाणे, ठिकाणं
ṭhikāṇe, ṭhikāṇa
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		ठिकाण
ṭhikāṇ 		ठिकाणे, ठिकाणं
ṭhikāṇe, ṭhikāṇa
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		ठिकाणा
ṭhikāṇā 		ठिकाणां-
ṭhikāṇān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		ठिकाणाला
ṭhikāṇālā 		ठिकाणांना
ṭhikāṇānnā
ergative ठिकाणाने, ठिकाणानं
ṭhikāṇāne, ṭhikāṇāna 		ठिकाणांनी
ṭhikāṇānnī
instrumental ठिकाणाशी
ṭhikāṇāśī 		ठिकाणांशी
ṭhikāṇānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		ठिकाणात
ṭhikāṇāt 		ठिकाणांत
ṭhikāṇāt
vocative
संबोधन 		ठिकाणा
ṭhikāṇā 		ठिकाणांनो
ṭhikāṇānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of ठिकाण (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		ठिकाणाचा
ṭhikāṇāċā 		ठिकाणाचे
ṭhikāṇāċe 		ठिकाणाची
ṭhikāṇācī 		ठिकाणाच्या
ṭhikāṇācā 		ठिकाणाचे, ठिकाणाचं
ṭhikāṇāċe, ṭhikāṇāċa 		ठिकाणाची
ṭhikāṇācī 		ठिकाणाच्या
ṭhikāṇācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		ठिकाणांचा
ṭhikāṇānċā 		ठिकाणांचे
ṭhikāṇānċe 		ठिकाणांची
ṭhikāṇāñcī 		ठिकाणांच्या
ṭhikāṇāncā 		ठिकाणांचे, ठिकाणांचं
ṭhikāṇānċe, ṭhikāṇānċa 		ठिकाणांची
ṭhikāṇāñcī 		ठिकाणांच्या
ṭhikāṇāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “ठिकाण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “ठिकाण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “ठिकाण-णा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ṭhīkka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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