तरंग
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See also: तुरग
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀭𑀁𑀕 (taraṃga), from Sanskrit तरंग (taraṃga, “wave”), probably also with influence from the Sanskrit form.
Pronunciation
Noun
तरंग • (taraṅg) f (Urdu spelling ترنگ)
Declension
Declension of तरंग (fem cons-stem)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तरंग”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “taraṅga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀭𑀁𑀕 (taraṃga), from Sanskrit तरंग (taraṃga, “wave”), probably also with influence from the Sanskrit form. Related to तरंगणे (taraṅgaṇe, “to float”).
Pronunciation
Noun
तरंग • (taraṅga) m
Declension
| Declension of तरंग (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तरंग taraṅga | ||
| direct plural |
तरंग taraṅga | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
तरंग taraṅga |
तरंग taraṅga | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
तरंगा taraṅgā |
तरंगां- taraṅgān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तरंगाला taraṅgālā |
तरंगांना taraṅgānnā | |
| ergative | तरंगाने, तरंगानं taraṅgāne, taraṅgāna |
तरंगांनी taraṅgānnī | |
| instrumental | तरंगाशी taraṅgāśī |
तरंगांशी taraṅgānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
तरंगात taraṅgāt |
तरंगांत taraṅgāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
तरंगा taraṅgā |
तरंगांनो taraṅgānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तरंग (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तरंगाचा taraṅgāċā |
तरंगाचे taraṅgāċe |
तरंगाची taraṅgācī |
तरंगाच्या taraṅgācā |
तरंगाचे, तरंगाचं taraṅgāċe, taraṅgāċa |
तरंगाची taraṅgācī |
तरंगाच्या taraṅgācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तरंगांचा taraṅgānċā |
तरंगांचे taraṅgānċe |
तरंगांची taraṅgāñcī |
तरंगांच्या taraṅgāncā |
तरंगांचे, तरंगांचं taraṅgānċe, taraṅgānċa |
तरंगांची taraṅgāñcī |
तरंगांच्या taraṅgāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तरंग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit तरङ्ग (taraṅga).
Adverb
तरंग • (taraṃga)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- তৰংগ (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬭᬂᬕ (Balinese script)
- তরংগ (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰨𑰽𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀭𑀁𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- တရံဂ (Burmese script)
- તરંગ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਰਂਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌰𑌂𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦫꦁꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂩𑂁𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ತರಂಗ (Kannada script)
- តរំគ (Khmer script)
- ຕຣໍຄ (Lao script)
- തരംഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠᢀ᠋ᡵᠠᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘨𑘽𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠ᠋ᢀ᠋ᠷᠠᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧈𑧞𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐬𑑄𑐐 (Newa script)
- ତରଂଗ (Odia script)
- ꢡꢬꢀꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆫𑆁𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖨𑖽𑖐 (Siddham script)
- තරංග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩼𑪖𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚤𑚫𑚌 (Takri script)
- தரஂக³ (Tamil script)
- తరంగ (Telugu script)
- ตรํค (Thai script)
- ཏ་རཾ་ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒩𑓀𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨫𑨸𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Probably derived from तॄ (tṝ, “to pass”).
Pronunciation
Noun
तरंग • (taraṃga) stem, m
- a wave, billow (a "through-goer")
- surf
- a section of a literary work that contains in its name a word like ‘sea’ or ‘river’
- a jumping motion, gallop, waving about, moving to and fro
- cloth, clothes
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of तरंग | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | तरंगः (taraṃgaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | तरंगस्य (taraṃgasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | तरंगः (taraṃgaḥ) | तरंगौ (taraṃgau) | तरंगाः (taraṃgāḥ) |
| Vocative | तरंग (taraṃga) | तरंगौ (taraṃgau) | तरंगाः (taraṃgāḥ) |
| Accusative | तरंगम् (taraṃgam) | तरंगौ (taraṃgau) | तरंगान् (taraṃgān) |
| Instrumental | तरंगेन (taraṃgena) | तरंगाभ्याम् (taraṃgābhyām) | तरंगैः (taraṃgaiḥ) |
| Dative | तरंगाय (taraṃgāya) | तरंगाभ्याम् (taraṃgābhyām) | तरंगेभ्यः (taraṃgebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | तरंगात् (taraṃgāt) | तरंगाभ्याम् (taraṃgābhyām) | तरंगेभ्यः (taraṃgebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | तरंगस्य (taraṃgasya) | तरंगयोः (taraṃgayoḥ) | तरंगानाम् (taraṃgānām) |
| Locative | तरंगे (taraṃge) | तरंगयोः (taraṃgayoḥ) | तरंगेषु (taraṃgeṣu) |
Root
तरंग • (taraṃga)
- (nominal verb) to move like a billow, wave about, move restlessly to and fro
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Hindi: तरंग (taraṅg)
- → Malayalam: തരംഗം (taraṅgaṁ)
- → Marathi: taraṅga
- → Tamil: தரங்கம் (taraṅkam)
- → Telugu: తరంగము (taraṅgamu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “तरंग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 438/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 236