तल

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Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit तल (tala). Cognate with Marathi तळ (taḷ).

Noun

तल (talm (Urdu spelling تل)

  1. bottom
    पोत समुद्र का तल पर है।
    pot samudra kā tal par hai.
    The ship is at the bottom of the sea.
  2. level (also धरातल (dharātal))
    मैं वही तल पर हूँ।ma͠i vahī tal par hū̃.I am on the same level.
  3. storey, floor (of a building)
    मैं प्रथम तल पर रहता हूँ।
    ma͠i pratham tal par rahtā hū̃.
    I live on the first floor.
Declension
Synonyms

References

Etymology 2

Verb

तल (tal)

  1. inflection of तलना (talnā):
    1. stem
    2. second-person singular intimate present imperative

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tálas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tálas (bottom, surface), from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (bottom, ground).

Pronunciation

Noun

तल (tála) stemm or n

  1. surface, level, floor (of a house)
  2. the part underneath, lower part, base, bottom
  3. the palm of the hand
  4. the sole of the foot

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तल (tála)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तलः
tálaḥ
तलौ / तला¹
tálau / tálā¹
तलाः / तलासः¹
tálāḥ / tálāsaḥ¹
Vocative तल
tála
तलौ / तला¹
tálau / tálā¹
तलाः / तलासः¹
tálāḥ / tálāsaḥ¹
Accusative तलम्
tálam
तलौ / तला¹
tálau / tálā¹
तलान्
tálān
Instrumental तलेन
tálena
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलैः / तलेभिः¹
tálaiḥ / tálebhiḥ¹
Dative तलाय
tálāya
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलेभ्यः
tálebhyaḥ
Ablative तलात्
tálāt
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलेभ्यः
tálebhyaḥ
Genitive तलस्य
tálasya
तलयोः
tálayoḥ
तलानाम्
tálānām
Locative तले
tále
तलयोः
tálayoḥ
तलेषु
táleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter a-stem declension of तल (tála)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तलम्
tálam
तले
tále
तलानि / तला¹
tálāni / tálā¹
Vocative तल
tála
तले
tále
तलानि / तला¹
tálāni / tálā¹
Accusative तलम्
tálam
तले
tále
तलानि / तला¹
tálāni / tálā¹
Instrumental तलेन
tálena
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलैः / तलेभिः¹
tálaiḥ / tálebhiḥ¹
Dative तलाय
tálāya
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलेभ्यः
tálebhyaḥ
Ablative तलात्
tálāt
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलेभ्यः
tálebhyaḥ
Genitive तलस्य
tálasya
तलयोः
tálayoḥ
तलानाम्
tálānām
Locative तले
tále
तलयोः
tálayoḥ
तलेषु
táleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Assamese: তল (tol)
  • Bengali: তালা (tala)
  • Hindi: तल (tal)
  • Malayalam: തലം (talaṁ)
  • Marathi: तळ (taḷ)

Noun

तल (tála) stemm

  1. a span
  2. the handle of a sword
  3. the palmyra tree
  4. the forearm
  5. pressing the strings of a lute with the left hand
  6. talātala - name of a hell

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of तल (tála)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तलः
tálaḥ
तलौ / तला¹
tálau / tálā¹
तलाः / तलासः¹
tálāḥ / tálāsaḥ¹
Vocative तल
tála
तलौ / तला¹
tálau / tálā¹
तलाः / तलासः¹
tálāḥ / tálāsaḥ¹
Accusative तलम्
tálam
तलौ / तला¹
tálau / tálā¹
तलान्
tálān
Instrumental तलेन
tálena
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलैः / तलेभिः¹
tálaiḥ / tálebhiḥ¹
Dative तलाय
tálāya
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलेभ्यः
tálebhyaḥ
Ablative तलात्
tálāt
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलेभ्यः
tálebhyaḥ
Genitive तलस्य
tálasya
तलयोः
tálayoḥ
तलानाम्
tálānām
Locative तले
tále
तलयोः
tálayoḥ
तलेषु
táleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

तल (tála) stemn

  1. the heart
  2. a pond
  3. a pit
  4. a forest
  5. the root or seed of events

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of तल (tála)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तलम्
tálam
तले
tále
तलानि / तला¹
tálāni / tálā¹
Vocative तल
tála
तले
tále
तलानि / तला¹
tálāni / tálā¹
Accusative तलम्
tálam
तले
tále
तलानि / तला¹
tálāni / tálā¹
Instrumental तलेन
tálena
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलैः / तलेभिः¹
tálaiḥ / tálebhiḥ¹
Dative तलाय
tálāya
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलेभ्यः
tálebhyaḥ
Ablative तलात्
tálāt
तलाभ्याम्
tálābhyām
तलेभ्यः
tálebhyaḥ
Genitive तलस्य
tálasya
तलयोः
tálayoḥ
तलानाम्
tálānām
Locative तले
tále
तलयोः
tálayoḥ
तलेषु
táleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “तल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 440/2-3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 637