तांदूळ
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Konkani
Etymology
From Sanskrit तण्डुल (taṇḍula).
Pronunciation
Noun
तांदूळ • (tāndūḷ) (Latin script tandul, Kannada script ತಾಂದೂಳ)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi तांदुळ (tāṃduḷa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀮 (taṃḍula), 𑀢𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀮 (taṃdula), from Sanskrit तण्डुल (taṇḍula). Cognate to Gujarati તાંદુલ (tā̃dul).
Pronunciation
Noun
तांदूळ • (tāndūḷ) m
Declension
| Declension of तांदूळ (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तांदूळ tāndūḷ | ||
| direct plural |
तांदूळ tāndūḷ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
तांदूळ tāndūḷ |
तांदूळ tāndūḷ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
तांदूळा tāndūḷā |
तांदूळां- tāndūḷān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तांदूळाला tāndūḷālā |
तांदूळांना tāndūḷānnā | |
| ergative | तांदूळाने, तांदूळानं tāndūḷāne, tāndūḷāna |
तांदूळांनी tāndūḷānnī | |
| instrumental | तांदूळाशी tāndūḷāśī |
तांदूळांशी tāndūḷānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
तांदूळात tāndūḷāt |
तांदूळांत tāndūḷāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
तांदूळा tāndūḷā |
तांदूळांनो tāndūḷānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तांदूळ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तांदूळाचा tāndūḷāċā |
तांदूळाचे tāndūḷāċe |
तांदूळाची tāndūḷācī |
तांदूळाच्या tāndūḷācā |
तांदूळाचे, तांदूळाचं tāndūḷāċe, tāndūḷāċa |
तांदूळाची tāndūḷācī |
तांदूळाच्या tāndūḷācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तांदूळांचा tāndūḷānċā |
तांदूळांचे tāndūḷānċe |
तांदूळांची tāndūḷāñcī |
तांदूळांच्या tāndūḷāncā |
तांदूळांचे, तांदूळांचं tāndūḷānċe, tāndūḷānċa |
तांदूळांची tāndūḷāñcī |
तांदूळांच्या tāndūḷāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- भात (bhāt, “cooked rice”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “तांदूळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तांदूळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “taṇḍulá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press