ताड

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See also: ताड़

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

Perhaps borrowed from Dravidian; compare Tamil தட்டு (taṭṭu, to knock, tap), Malayalam തട്ടുക (taṭṭuka, to tap).

Derivations from Indo-European roots, including तृद् (tṛd, to split open, destroy) and तृह् (tṛh, to crush, bruise) are less likely.

Pronunciation

Noun

ताड (tāḍa) stemm

  1. a blow
  2. whipping
  3. sound, noise

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ताड (tāḍa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ताडः
tāḍaḥ
ताडौ / ताडा¹
tāḍau / tāḍā¹
ताडाः / ताडासः¹
tāḍāḥ / tāḍāsaḥ¹
Vocative ताड
tāḍa
ताडौ / ताडा¹
tāḍau / tāḍā¹
ताडाः / ताडासः¹
tāḍāḥ / tāḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative ताडम्
tāḍam
ताडौ / ताडा¹
tāḍau / tāḍā¹
ताडान्
tāḍān
Instrumental ताडेन
tāḍena
ताडाभ्याम्
tāḍābhyām
ताडैः / ताडेभिः¹
tāḍaiḥ / tāḍebhiḥ¹
Dative ताडाय
tāḍāya
ताडाभ्याम्
tāḍābhyām
ताडेभ्यः
tāḍebhyaḥ
Ablative ताडात्
tāḍāt
ताडाभ्याम्
tāḍābhyām
ताडेभ्यः
tāḍebhyaḥ
Genitive ताडस्य
tāḍasya
ताडयोः
tāḍayoḥ
ताडानाम्
tāḍānām
Locative ताडे
tāḍe
ताडयोः
tāḍayoḥ
ताडेषु
tāḍeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Adjective

ताड (tāḍa) stem

  1. beating

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ताड
Nom. sg. ताडः (tāḍaḥ)
Gen. sg. ताडस्य (tāḍasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ताडः (tāḍaḥ) ताडौ (tāḍau) ताडाः (tāḍāḥ)
Vocative ताड (tāḍa) ताडौ (tāḍau) ताडाः (tāḍāḥ)
Accusative ताडम् (tāḍam) ताडौ (tāḍau) ताडान् (tāḍān)
Instrumental ताडेन (tāḍena) ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) ताडैः (tāḍaiḥ)
Dative ताडाय (tāḍāya) ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) ताडेभ्यः (tāḍebhyaḥ)
Ablative ताडात् (tāḍāt) ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) ताडेभ्यः (tāḍebhyaḥ)
Genitive ताडस्य (tāḍasya) ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) ताडानाम् (tāḍānām)
Locative ताडे (tāḍe) ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) ताडेषु (tāḍeṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of ताड
Nom. sg. ताडा (tāḍā)
Gen. sg. ताडायाः (tāḍāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ताडा (tāḍā) ताडे (tāḍe) ताडाः (tāḍāḥ)
Vocative ताडे (tāḍe) ताडे (tāḍe) ताडाः (tāḍāḥ)
Accusative ताडाम् (tāḍām) ताडे (tāḍe) ताडाः (tāḍāḥ)
Instrumental ताडया (tāḍayā) ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) ताडाभिः (tāḍābhiḥ)
Dative ताडायै (tāḍāyai) ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) ताडाभ्यः (tāḍābhyaḥ)
Ablative ताडायाः (tāḍāyāḥ) ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) ताडाभ्यः (tāḍābhyaḥ)
Genitive ताडायाः (tāḍāyāḥ) ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) ताडानाम् (tāḍānām)
Locative ताडायाम् (tāḍāyām) ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) ताडासु (tāḍāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of ताड
Nom. sg. ताडम् (tāḍam)
Gen. sg. ताडस्य (tāḍasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ताडम् (tāḍam) ताडे (tāḍe) ताडानि (tāḍāni)
Vocative ताड (tāḍa) ताडे (tāḍe) ताडानि (tāḍāni)
Accusative ताडम् (tāḍam) ताडे (tāḍe) ताडानि (tāḍāni)
Instrumental ताडेन (tāḍena) ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) ताडैः (tāḍaiḥ)
Dative ताडाय (tāḍāya) ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) ताडेभ्यः (tāḍebhyaḥ)
Ablative ताडात् (tāḍāt) ताडाभ्याम् (tāḍābhyām) ताडेभ्यः (tāḍebhyaḥ)
Genitive ताडस्य (tāḍasya) ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) ताडानाम् (tāḍānām)
Locative ताडे (tāḍe) ताडयोः (tāḍayoḥ) ताडेषु (tāḍeṣu)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899) “ताड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 441/3.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 640-641
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 492-493