तापयति

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tāpáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *top-éye-ti (“to heat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tāpaiieiti). Also related to तपति (tapati) and तपस् (tapas).

Pronunciation

Verb

तापयति • (tāpayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root तप्)

  1. to make warm or hot
  2. to consume by heat
  3. to cause pain, distress

Conjugation

Present: तापयति (tāpáyati), तापयते (tāpáyate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third तापयति
tāpáyati 		तापयतः
tāpáyataḥ 		तापयन्ति
tāpáyanti 		तापयते
tāpáyate 		तापयेते
tāpáyete 		तापयन्ते
tāpáyante
Second तापयसि
tāpáyasi 		तापयथः
tāpáyathaḥ 		तापयथ
tāpáyatha 		तापयसे
tāpáyase 		तापयेथे
tāpáyethe 		तापयध्वे
tāpáyadhve
First तापयामि
tāpáyāmi 		तापयावः
tāpáyāvaḥ 		तापयामः / तापयामसि¹
tāpáyāmaḥ / tāpáyāmasi¹ 		तापये
tāpáye 		तापयावहे
tāpáyāvahe 		तापयामहे
tāpáyāmahe
Imperative
Third तापयतु
tāpáyatu 		तापयताम्
tāpáyatām 		तापयन्तु
tāpáyantu 		तापयताम्
tāpáyatām 		तापयेताम्
tāpáyetām 		तापयन्ताम्
tāpáyantām
Second तापय
tāpáya 		तापयतम्
tāpáyatam 		तापयत
tāpáyata 		तापयस्व
tāpáyasva 		तापयेथाम्
tāpáyethām 		तापयध्वम्
tāpáyadhvam
First तापयानि
tāpáyāni 		तापयाव
tāpáyāva 		तापयाम
tāpáyāma 		तापयै
tāpáyai 		तापयावहै
tāpáyāvahai 		तापयामहै
tāpáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third तापयेत्
tāpáyet 		तापयेताम्
tāpáyetām 		तापयेयुः
tāpáyeyuḥ 		तापयेत
tāpáyeta 		तापयेयाताम्
tāpáyeyātām 		तापयेरन्
tāpáyeran
Second तापयेः
tāpáyeḥ 		तापयेतम्
tāpáyetam 		तापयेत
tāpáyeta 		तापयेथाः
tāpáyethāḥ 		तापयेयाथाम्
tāpáyeyāthām 		तापयेध्वम्
tāpáyedhvam
First तापयेयम्
tāpáyeyam 		तापयेव
tāpáyeva 		तापयेम
tāpáyema 		तापयेय
tāpáyeya 		तापयेवहि
tāpáyevahi 		तापयेमहि
tāpáyemahi
Subjunctive
Third तापयात् / तापयाति
tāpáyāt / tāpáyāti 		तापयातः
tāpáyātaḥ 		तापयान्
tāpáyān 		तापयाते / तापयातै
tāpáyāte / tāpáyātai 		तापयैते
tāpáyaite 		तापयन्त / तापयान्तै
tāpáyanta / tāpáyāntai
Second तापयाः / तापयासि
tāpáyāḥ / tāpáyāsi 		तापयाथः
tāpáyāthaḥ 		तापयाथ
tāpáyātha 		तापयासे / तापयासै
tāpáyāse / tāpáyāsai 		तापयैथे
tāpáyaithe 		तापयाध्वै
tāpáyādhvai
First तापयानि
tāpáyāni 		तापयाव
tāpáyāva 		तापयाम
tāpáyāma 		तापयै
tāpáyai 		तापयावहै
tāpáyāvahai 		तापयामहै
tāpáyāmahai
Participles
तापयत्
tāpáyat 		तापयमान / तापयान²
tāpáyamāna / tāpayāna²
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Later Sanskrit
Imperfect: अतापयत् (átāpayat), अतापयत (átāpayata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अतापयत्
átāpayat 		अतापयताम्
átāpayatām 		अतापयन्
átāpayan 		अतापयत
átāpayata 		अतापयेताम्
átāpayetām 		अतापयन्त
átāpayanta
Second अतापयः
átāpayaḥ 		अतापयतम्
átāpayatam 		अतापयत
átāpayata 		अतापयथाः
átāpayathāḥ 		अतापयेथाम्
átāpayethām 		अतापयध्वम्
átāpayadhvam
First अतापयम्
átāpayam 		अतापयाव
átāpayāva 		अतापयाम
átāpayāma 		अतापये
átāpaye 		अतापयावहि
átāpayāvahi 		अतापयामहि
átāpayāmahi

Descendants

Further reading

Wikious
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