त्रास

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Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /t̪ɾɑːs/,

Noun

त्रास (trāsm

  1. terror, dread, alarm
  2. distress, suffering

Konkani

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa, fear).

Noun

त्रास (trās) (Latin script tras, Kannada script ತ್ರಾಸ)

  1. difficulty, inconvenience

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).

Pronunciation

Noun

त्रास (trāsm

  1. trouble, botheration
    मला त्रास देऊ नका!malā trās deū nakā!Do not trouble me!
  2. (rare) fear
    Synonym: भीती (bhītī)

Declension

Declension of त्रास (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
त्रास
t̪ɾas
direct
plural
त्रास
t̪ɾas
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
त्रास
t̪ɾas
त्रास
t̪ɾas
oblique
सामान्यरूप
त्रासा
t̪ɾasā
त्रासां-
t̪ɾasān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
त्रासाला
t̪ɾasālā
त्रासांना
t̪ɾasānnā
ergative त्रासाने, त्रासानं
t̪ɾasāne, t̪ɾasāna
त्रासांनी
t̪ɾasānnī
instrumental त्रासाशी
t̪ɾasāśī
त्रासांशी
t̪ɾasānśī
locative
सप्तमी
त्रासात
t̪ɾasāt
त्रासांत
t̪ɾasāt
vocative
संबोधन
त्रासा
t̪ɾasā
त्रासांनो
t̪ɾasānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of त्रास (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
त्रासाचा
t̪ɾasāċā
त्रासाचे
t̪ɾasāċe
त्रासाची
t̪ɾasācī
त्रासाच्या
t̪ɾasācā
त्रासाचे, त्रासाचं
t̪ɾasāċe, t̪ɾasāċa
त्रासाची
t̪ɾasācī
त्रासाच्या
t̪ɾasācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
त्रासांचा
t̪ɾasānċā
त्रासांचे
t̪ɾasānċe
त्रासांची
t̪ɾasāñcī
त्रासांच्या
t̪ɾasāncā
त्रासांचे, त्रासांचं
t̪ɾasānċe, t̪ɾasānċa
त्रासांची
t̪ɾasāñcī
त्रासांच्या
t̪ɾasāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “त्रास”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “त्रास”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).

Noun

त्रास (trāsam

  1. terror

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (fear, dread), from *tres- (to tremble (with fear)). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬙𐬈 (θrā̊ŋhaiiete, to move in terror), Persian سهم (sahm), ترس (tars), Latin terror (fear, terror).

Noun

त्रास (trāsa) stemm

  1. fear, terror

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of त्रास (trāsa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative त्रासः
trāsaḥ
त्रासौ / त्रासा¹
trāsau / trāsā¹
त्रासाः / त्रासासः¹
trāsāḥ / trāsāsaḥ¹
Vocative त्रास
trāsa
त्रासौ / त्रासा¹
trāsau / trāsā¹
त्रासाः / त्रासासः¹
trāsāḥ / trāsāsaḥ¹
Accusative त्रासम्
trāsam
त्रासौ / त्रासा¹
trāsau / trāsā¹
त्रासान्
trāsān
Instrumental त्रासेन
trāsena
त्रासाभ्याम्
trāsābhyām
त्रासैः / त्रासेभिः¹
trāsaiḥ / trāsebhiḥ¹
Dative त्रासाय
trāsāya
त्रासाभ्याम्
trāsābhyām
त्रासेभ्यः
trāsebhyaḥ
Ablative त्रासात्
trāsāt
त्रासाभ्याम्
trāsābhyām
त्रासेभ्यः
trāsebhyaḥ
Genitive त्रासस्य
trāsasya
त्रासयोः
trāsayoḥ
त्रासानाम्
trāsānām
Locative त्रासे
trāse
त्रासयोः
trāsayoḥ
त्रासेषु
trāseṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

Further reading

  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “trāsa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.