दर्दुर

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

দৰ্দুৰ (Assamese script)
ᬤᬃᬤᬸᬭ (Balinese script)
দর্দুর (Bengali script)
𑰟𑰨𑰿𑰟𑰲𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀤𑀼𑀭 (Brahmi script)
ဒရ်္ဒုရ (Burmese script)
દર્દુર (Gujarati script)
ਦਰ੍ਦੁਰ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌦𑌰𑍍𑌦𑍁𑌰 (Grantha script)
ꦢꦂꦢꦸꦫ (Javanese script)
𑂠𑂩𑂹𑂠𑂳𑂩 (Kaithi script)
ದರ್ದುರ (Kannada script)
ទទ៌ុរ (Khmer script)
ທຣ຺ທຸຣ (Lao script)
ദര്ദുര (Malayalam script)
ᡩᠠᡵᡩᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘟𑘨𑘿𑘟𑘳𑘨 (Modi script)
ᢑᠠᠷᢑᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦿𑧈𑧠𑦿𑧔𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
𑐡𑐬𑑂𑐡𑐸𑐬 (Newa script)
ଦର୍ଦୁର (Odia script)
ꢣꢬ꣄ꢣꢸꢬ (Saurashtra script)
𑆢𑆫𑇀𑆢𑆶𑆫 (Sharada script)
𑖟𑖨𑖿𑖟𑖲𑖨 (Siddham script)
දර්‍දුර (Sinhalese script)
𑩭𑩼 𑪙𑩭𑩒𑩼 (Soyombo script)
𑚛𑚤𑚶𑚛𑚰𑚤 (Takri script)
த³ர்து³ர (Tamil script)
దర్దుర (Telugu script)
ทรฺทุร (Thai script)
ད་རྡུ་ར (Tibetan script)
𑒠𑒩𑓂𑒠𑒳𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
𑨛𑨫𑩇𑨛𑨃𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɐɾ.du.ɾɐ́/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈd̪ɐɾ.d̪u.ɾɐ/

Noun

दर्दुर • (dardura) stem, m

frog

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of दर्दुर (dardura)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	दर्दुरः darduraḥ	दर्दुरौ / दर्दुरा¹ dardurau / dardurā¹	दर्दुराः / दर्दुरासः¹ dardurāḥ / dardurāsaḥ¹
Vocative	दर्दुर dardura	दर्दुरौ / दर्दुरा¹ dardurau / dardurā¹	दर्दुराः / दर्दुरासः¹ dardurāḥ / dardurāsaḥ¹
Accusative	दर्दुरम् darduram	दर्दुरौ / दर्दुरा¹ dardurau / dardurā¹	दर्दुरान् dardurān
Instrumental	दर्दुरेण dardureṇa	दर्दुराभ्याम् dardurābhyām	दर्दुरैः / दर्दुरेभिः¹ darduraiḥ / dardurebhiḥ¹
Dative	दर्दुराय dardurāya	दर्दुराभ्याम् dardurābhyām	दर्दुरेभ्यः dardurebhyaḥ
Ablative	दर्दुरात् dardurāt	दर्दुराभ्याम् dardurābhyām	दर्दुरेभ्यः dardurebhyaḥ
Genitive	दर्दुरस्य dardurasya	दर्दुरयोः dardurayoḥ	दर्दुराणाम् dardurāṇām
Locative	दर्दुरे dardure	दर्दुरयोः dardurayoḥ	दर्दुरेषु dardureṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: daddura
Prakrit: 𑀤𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀼𑀭 (daddura)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: દાદુર (dādur)
    - Hindustani: dādur
      - Hindi: दादुर
      - Urdu: دادُر
      - → Punjabi: dādur|, dādar
        Gurmukhi script: ਦਾਦੁਰ, ਦਾਦਰ
        
        Shahmukhi script: دادُر, دادَر
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: দাদুৰী (daduri), দাদূৰি (daduri)
    - Middle Bengali: দাদুর (dadur)
- Southern:
  - Sinhalese: දදරයා (dadarayā), දැදුරුවා (dæduruwā)
Prakrit: 𑀟𑁂𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀼𑀭 (ḍĕḍḍura), 𑀟𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀼𑀭 (ḍiḍḍura)
- Western:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: ડેડકો (ḍeḍko)
- Northwestern:
  - Paisaci Prakrit:
    - Takka Apabhramsa:
      - Punjabi: ḍaḍḍū
        Gurmukhi script: ਡੱਡੂ
        
        Shahmukhi script: ڈَڈُّو
    - Vracada Apabhramsa:
      - Sindhi: ḍ̠eḍ̠aru|, ḍ̠eḍ̠irī
        Arabic script: ڏيڏَرُ, ڏيڏِرِي
        
        Devanagari script: ॾेॾरु, ॾेॾिरी

References

Monier Williams (1899) “दर्दुर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 244.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dardura”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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