दश

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See also: दृश्, देश, दिशा, and देशी

Nepali

Nepali numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 १०
10 		11  → [a], [b], [c] 20  → 
1
    Cardinal: दस (das), दश (daś)
    Ordinal: दसौँ (dasa͠u), दशौँ (daśa͠u)
    Multiplier: दशगुना (daśagunā), दसगुना (dasagunā)

Pronunciation

Numeral

दश • (daś)

  1. Alternative form of दस .

References

  • “दश”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś)‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
  • Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “दश”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar

Sanskrit

Sanskrit numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1 [a], [b] ←  9 १०
10 		11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: दश (daśa), दशन् (daśan)
    Ordinal: दशम (daśama)

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬀 (dasa), Ancient Greek δέκα (déka), Latin decem, Old English tīen (whence English ten).

Pronunciation

Numeral

दश • (dáśa)

  1. ten

Declension

irregular declension
Nom. sg. —
Gen. sg. —
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative — — दश (daśa)
Vocative — — दश (daśa)
Accusative — — दश (daśa)
Instrumental — — दशभिः (daśabhiḥ)
Dative — — दशभ्यः (daśabhyaḥ)
Ablative — — दशभ्यः (daśabhyaḥ)
Genitive — — दशानाम् (daśānām)
Locative — — दशसु (daśasu)

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
    • Fiji Hindi: das
  • Dardic:
    • Central Dardic:
      • Chitral:
      • Kunar:
        • Dameli: (daš)
        • Gawar-Shumashti:
          • Gawar-Bati: (dɔš, daš)
          • Shumashti: (däs)
      • Pashayi: دې (dē)
    • Eastern Dardic:
      • Kashmiri: دٔہ (dạh)
      • Kohistani:
        • Kohistani-Bashkari:
          • Bashkari-Torwali:
            • Kalami: دش (dəš)
            • Torwali: دش (dəš)
          • Indus Kohistani:
            Kanyawali: (däš)
            Kohistani: (daš)
          • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: (daš(ə))
        • Tirahi: (dah)
      • Shina:
        • Phalura-Savi:
        • Shina: دَئ (daï)
  • Helu Prakrit:
  • Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑀰 (daśa)
  • Pali: dasa
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀳 (daha)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑀲 (dasa)
  • → Old Javanese: daśa (learned)
  • → Khmer: ទស (tŭəh) (learned)
  • → Malay: (learned)
    Latin script: dasa
    Arabic script: داسا
  • → Malayalam: ദശം (daśaṁ) (learned)
  • → Telugu: దశము (daśamu) (learned)
  • → Thai: ทศ (tót) (learned)

References

  1. ^ Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2010) “Indo-Iranian I: Indic”, in Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd edition, page 203
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